航空材料学报2025，Vol.45Issue(4)：1-13,13.DOI:10.11868/j.issn.1005-5053.2025.000034
多元纤维复合吸波材料设计及电磁性能研究进展
Research progress of multi-fiber wave-absorbing material design and electromagnetic properties
摘要
Abstract
With the upgrading of information security,target stealth and electromagnetic protection,the urgent development of highly efficient wave-absorbing materials is imperative.This paper briefly describes the working principle of wave-absorbing materials,and comprehends the research progress of coated and structural wave-absorbing materials,and finally focuses on the development of fiber hybrid wave-absorbing composites:the fiber arrangement,component regulation and interface design can synergistically enhance the electromagnetic and mechanical properties.Through multi-fiber synergistic design and multi-scale structural optimization,fiber hybrid wave-absorbing composites can realize the coupling optimization of impedance matching and loss mechanism,and have both broadband absorption and mechanical loading characteristics,which promote the development of wave-absorbing materials in the direction of structural and functional integration.Finally,the technological breakthrough of expanding the wave-absorbing frequency band through multi-fiber blending system is summarized,and the future development of a new generation of dual-use wave-absorbing materials with broadband absorption,lightweight and high-strength characteristics around the deepening of the fiber blending mechanism,multi-scale structural design,improvement of the environmental adaptability,multi-functional integration,synergistic control of the fiber orientation and angle of incidence,and the development of high-temperature ceramic-based wave-absorbing materials are prospected.关键词
涂覆型与结构型吸波材料/纤维混杂复合材料/电磁损耗/结构与功能一体化Key words
radar absorbing coating and structural radar absorbing material/fiber hybrid composite/electromagnetic loss/integration of structure and function分类
航空航天引用本文复制引用
朱国松,陈伊,胡悦,张钦钊,黄佳,周伟,罗衡,李杨..多元纤维复合吸波材料设计及电磁性能研究进展[J].航空材料学报,2025,45(4):1-13,13.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(52473340,52471221) （52473340,52471221）
湖南省自然科学基金(2025JJ20042) （2025JJ20042）
粉末冶金国家重点实验室基金(2024-2025 SKLPM-ZZ-041) （2024-2025 SKLPM-ZZ-041）
航空科学基金(2022Z0560M4001) （2022Z0560M4001）
