湖南大学学报（社会科学版）2025，Vol.39Issue(4)：91-98,8.DOI:10.16339/j.cnki.hdxbskb.2025.04.010
"祭""祀"的句法语义差异及演变探析
An Analysis of the Syntactic and Semantic Differences between"Ji(祭)"and"Si(祀)"and Their Evolution
摘要
Abstract
The differences and evolution of"ji(祭)"and"si(祀)"reflect significant changes in social culture and ritual systems.The syntactic and semantic features of"ji(祭)"and"si(祀)"have also changed.Through a systematic investigation of"ji(祭)"and"si(祀)"in excavated and transmitted texts,a detailed analysis of the syntactic and semantic characteristics of"ji(祭)"and"si(祀)"in Archaic and Ancient Chinese can deeply explore their synchronic differences and diachronic evolution:in Archaic Chi-nese,"ji(祭)"was one of the specific"Five Sacrifices",and the objects and tools it involved were limited."Si(祀)"was a general term for sacrifices,and the corresponding syntactic expressions were also different.In Ancient Chinese,the semantic range of"ji(祭)"expanded,and it became a synonym of"si(祀)".New differences emerged between the two:the additional meanings and pragmatic environments of"si(祀)"were limited,while"ji(祭)"was not restricted.There are new differences in syntactic expressions be-tween the two.From the Ancient to Early Medieval Chinese periods,"ji(祭)"replaced"si(祀)"as the central term in the sacrificial verb system.关键词
祭/祀/远古汉语/上古汉语/句法语义演变Key words
ji(祭)/si(祀)/Ancient Chinese/Archaic Chinese/syntactic and semantic evolution分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
万群,邵永海.."祭""祀"的句法语义差异及演变探析[J].湖南大学学报（社会科学版）,2025,39(4):91-98,8.基金项目
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目:面向上古汉语知识库的出土文献词汇语法研究(22JJD740003) （22JJD740003）
国家社会科学基金后期资助项目:《国语》名动关系研究(18FYY001) （18FYY001）
