火炸药学报2025，Vol.48Issue(6)：493-512,20.DOI:10.14077/j.issn.1007-7812.202501017
石墨烯及其衍生物改性的高能金属燃料研究进展
Research Progress of High Energy Metal Fuel Modified by Graphene and Its Derivatives
摘要
Abstract
The preparation of composite energetic materialswith graphene(Gr),graphene oxide(GO)and fluorinated graph-ite(FG)modified metal powders(such as Mg,Al,B,etc.)is reviewed,the effects of Gr and its derivatives on the combus-tion performance of the modified high-energy metal fuels(Me)and their mechanisms are comparatively analyzed,and the trends and future challenges of the researches on the modification of Me by Gr and its derivatives were outlooked.The results show that the introduction of Gr and its derivatives can change the reaction path of Me,inhibit agglomeration,enhance reac-tivity,and effectively improve the combustion speed,heat release characteristics and combustion efficiency of Me,and thus optimize its application in solid propellants,explosives and other research fields.Compared with other modification methods(such as nanosizing,surface coating,catalyst addition,etc.),Gr has comprehensive advantages such as large specific surface area,good thermal conductivity,and adjustable structure,and shows significant potential in enhancing the performance of en-ergetic materials.Future researches can be focused on solving the technical difficulties of Gr and its derivatives,such as high preparation cost and poor dispersion,strengthening the researches on the modification mechanism,environmental friendliness,promoting its engineering application in high-performance,green and safe energetic materials.With 99 references attached.关键词
含能材料/石墨烯/Gr/氧化石墨烯/GO/氟化石墨/FG/石墨烯衍生物/金属燃料Key words
energetic materials/graphene/Gr/graphene oxide/GO/fluorinated graphite/FG/graphene derivatives/metal fuel分类
军事科技引用本文复制引用
李明宇,庞维强,李锐霄..石墨烯及其衍生物改性的高能金属燃料研究进展[J].火炸药学报,2025,48(6):493-512,20.基金项目
国家自然科学基金(No.22205178) （No.22205178）
