经济与管理研究2025，Vol.46Issue(7)：74-90,17.DOI:10.13502/j.cnki.issn1000-7636.2025.07.005
智能制造政策、产业链生态构建与制造业全要素生产率
Intelligent Manufacturing Policy,Construction of Industrial Chain Ecosystem,and Manufacturing TFP
摘要
Abstract
Currently,the growth rate of total factor productivity(TFP)in China's manufacturing industry is slowing down,restricting the high-quality development of the manufacturing industry.In response to these challenges,leveraging intelligent manufacturing to enhance productivity has become a key strategy for China to speed up the cultivation of new quality productive forces and boost China's strength in manufacturing.However,an academic consensus has yet to be reached on whether the intelligent manufacturing policy can promote manufacturing TFP,and the existing research cannot fully and accurately describe the enabling channels under the latest development characteristics of China's manufacturing industry. Therefore,combined with the national policies,this paper uses the sample of listed manufacturing companies from 2010 to 2022 to measure the intensity of intelligent manufacturing policy and examines the long-term economic effect of intelligent manufacturing on manufacturing TFP.Furthermore,this paper systematically explores the transmission mechanism through which the intelligent manufacturing policy improves manufacturing TFP.The findings reveal that this policy improves manufacturing TFP and promotes the construction of the manufacturing industrial chain ecosystem through the path of optimizing industrial chain integration,improving the industrial chain spillover,and enhancing industrial chain resilience.Further analysis shows that the innovation and application capabilities of intelligent manufacturing,policies formulated by the industry and information technology departments,and technology-oriented policies exhibit a more pronounced impact on enhancing manufacturing TFP. The marginal contributions are threefold.First,this paper evaluates the effect of intelligent manufacturing policies and contributes to the research on the microeconomic effects of manufacturing policy empowerment.Second,it deepens the understanding of intelligent transformation in manufacturing and provides policy references and optimization schemes for the government to improve policy design and enterprises to advance the practice of intelligent and digital transformation.Third,it measures the implementation intensity of the intelligent manufacturing policy,reflecting the systematicness and sustainability of the policy implementation more comprehensively and aligning with the complex characteristics of intelligent manufacturing.Based on the above conclusions,investigating the long-term impact of intelligent manufacturing on manufacturing TFP from the perspective of policy evaluation and exploring its mechanism alongside the construction of industrial chain ecosystem will provide theoretical insights and practical ideas for China's manufacturing industry to fully cope with drastic technological changes,grasp the new opportunities of digital economy development,and strive to realize the transformation from manufacturing to intelligent manufacturing.关键词
智能制造/制造业全要素生产率/产业链生态构建/产业政策/技术变革Key words
intelligent manufacturing/manufacturing TFP/construction of industrial chain ecosystem/industrial policy/technological changes分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
刘洋,左宇晓..智能制造政策、产业链生态构建与制造业全要素生产率[J].经济与管理研究,2025,46(7):74-90,17.基金项目
教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目"数智演进赋能装备制造业全要素生产率提升研究:理论构建、效应测度与机制探索"(24YJC630145) （24YJC630145）
河南省哲学社会科学规划项目"智能变革与装备制造业生产率的演进、路径与机制研究"(2024CJJ083) （2024CJJ083）
