江苏大学学报（社会科学版）2025，Vol.27Issue(4)：91-101,124,12.DOI:10.13317/j.cnki.jdskxb.2025.38
生成式人工智能对人的主体性的挑战及应对
Challenges of Generative Artificial Intelligence(AI)to Human Subjectivity and the Responses
摘要
Abstract
In recent years,the generative artificial intelligence represented by ChatGPT and Sora not only changes human thinking but human life as well.As a technology of externalizing human mind,generative artificial intelligence relies on human beings for its existence,but it also demonstrates capability of self-learning and deep thinking,drawing academic attention to human subjectivity once again.However,the risk of capital and technological logic overrides human logic does exist in the use of artificial intelligence,as is manifested in the weakening of human deep thinking,the dull passivation of human emotions,the alienation of human labor etc.,which in turn lead to the imbalance between technological development and social progress.To restore the superiority of human logic over capital and technological logic with Marxist materialist conception of history as guidance is the basic logic to face the challenges of generative AI to human subjectivity as well as the only way to coordinate technological development and social progress.The concrete paths for avoiding the human subjectivity risks brought by generative AI include:giving full play to the advantages of the socialist system to dissolve capital's domination of social relations,leading the man-machine symbiosis to dissolve technological dominance over human being,and defining the boundary between man and machine to abide by the priority of human logic.关键词
生成式人工智能技术/人的主体性/人机共生Key words
generative AI technology/human subjectivity/man-machine symbiosis分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
王晓丽,李伟鑫..生成式人工智能对人的主体性的挑战及应对[J].江苏大学学报（社会科学版）,2025,27(4):91-101,124,12.基金项目
广东省哲学社会科学规划一般项目(GD24CMK01) （GD24CMK01）
中央高校基本科研业务费重大培育项目(ZDPY202401) （ZDPY202401）
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(24YJC710030) （24YJC710030）
