菌物学报2025，Vol.44Issue(7)：52-76,25.DOI:10.13346/j.mycosystema.250091
中国海南热带雨林国家公园食药用菌多样性
Diversity of edible and medicinal fungi from National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest,China
摘要
Abstract
The checklist of edible and medicinal fungi from National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest was compiled based on systematic investigation,species identification,and review of literature and databases.The scientific name and Chinese name of all hitherto known species were provided.A total of 529 species has been found in National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest,of which 366 species are edible,and 316 medicinal.The 366 edible species refer to 122 genera and 53 families,of which 7 species belong to ascomycetes and 359 basidiomycetes.The highest species richness was found in Russulaceae(62 species)and Boletaceae(55 species),accounting for about 16.94％and 15.03％of the total species,respectively.The genera with more than 10 species include Russula,Agaricus,Lactarius,Phylloporus,Amanita,Pleurotus,Suillus,and Auricularia.The 316 medicinal species refer to 146 genera and 69 families,of which 20 species belong to ascomycetes and 296 basidiomycetes.The highest species richness was found in Russulaceae(33 species)and Polyporaceae(26 species),accounting for about 10.44％and 8.23％of the total species,respectively.The genera with more than 8 species include Russula,Ganoderma,Agaricus,Pleurotus,Lactarius,and Scleroderma.The present study provides scientific basis for the protection,development and utilization of edible and medicinal macrofungal resources in this tropical area.关键词
食用菌/药用菌/生物多样性/菌根/国家公园Key words
edible fungi/medicinal fungi/biodiversity/mycorrhizae/National Park引用本文复制引用
朱安红,马海霞..中国海南热带雨林国家公园食药用菌多样性[J].菌物学报,2025,44(7):52-76,25.基金项目
海南省重点研发计划项目(ZDYF2023RDYL01) （ZDYF2023RDYL01）
海南国家公园研究院资助项目(KY-24ZK02) （KY-24ZK02）
国家自然科学基金(32470016)This work was supported by the Key Research and Development Program of Hainan Province,China(ZDYF2023RDYL01),the Project of Hainan Institute of National Park(KY-24ZK02),and the National Natural Science Foundation of China(32470016). （32470016）
