解放军医学院学报2025，Vol.46Issue(2)：168-172,5.DOI:10.12435/j.issn.2095-5227.24030501
驻琼某部队三甲医院中医门诊军人就诊疾病谱调查与分析
Disease spectrum analysis of soldiers in Traditional Chinese Medicine outpatient department of a military hospital in Hainan province
摘要
Abstract
Background The island environment is unique,and the medical and health care needs of military personnel have not yet been systematically studied.Objective To understand the Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)disease spectrum among military personnel garrisoned on islands in Hainan province,and provide scientific evidences for the further development of TCM treatment suitable for the environment of reefs or islands.Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on military personnel attending in TCM outpatient department of a military hospital in Hainan province from June 2018 to June 2019.The clinical data,including gender,age,attending date,Western medicine diagnosis and TCM diagnosis were collected.Western medicine diagnosis referred to ICD-10 and related catalog,and TCM diagnosis was based on classification and codes of diseases and patterns of TCM(TCD).Results A total of 5 039 military personnel's medical treatment data were included,with an average age of(35.6±13.4)years,predominantly male(88.35%)and under the age of 45(81.13%)years.Western medicine diagnosis covered 15 categories in ICD-10 including neurological diseases and digestive diseases,with insomnia(20.66%),chronic gastritis(9.61%),and low back pain(5.56%)as the top 3 diseases.Insomnia(21.88%)was the most common disease in male patients,menstrual disorders(12.95%)in female patients,coronary heart disease(17.78%)in patients over 60 years,and insomnia in patients aged 45-60 years(14.35%)or under 45 years(22.53%).TCM diagnosis covered 5 categories,including internal medicine,surgery,otolaryngology,gynecology,and orthopedics,in ICD-10,with sleeplessness(20.66%),gastric stuffiness(10.82%),low back pain(5.89%)as the top 3 diseases.The internal medicine diseases(77.65%)were the most prevalent.Conclusion The disease spectrum of TCM diagnosis of military personnel garrisoned on an island in Hainan province has a wide range but concentrate on neurological diseases(sleeplessness)and digestive diseases(gastric stuffiness).It is necessary to further improve the TCM medical support ability,in order to meet the diversified TCM health needs of military personnel garrisoned on islands.关键词
中医门诊/医疗需求/军队人员/部队医院/海南地区/中医疾病谱Key words
Traditional Chinese Medicine outpatient department/health care needs/military personnel/military hospital/Hainan province/Traditional Chinese Medicine disease spectrum分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
朱云,许成勇,周义虎,刘帆,樊金灼,邓小刚,周登峰..驻琼某部队三甲医院中医门诊军人就诊疾病谱调查与分析[J].解放军医学院学报,2025,46(2):168-172,5.基金项目
省部级课题 （）
