矿产保护与利用2025，Vol.45Issue(3)：13-24,12.DOI:10.13779/j.cnki.issn1001-0076.2025.03.002
百年黄药:产品设计、合成与应用研究进展
A Hundred Years of Xanthates:Research Progress of Product Design,Synthesis and Application
摘要
Abstract
Xanthates are a class of important organic compounds that are widely used in fields such as mineral processing,environmental protection,and chemical synthesis.This paper systematically introduces the structures,physicochemical properties,and product design strategies of xanthates,and deeply explores the application of molecular structural assembly,quantum chemical calculations,and quantitative structure-activity relationship studies in the development of novel xanthates.It also analyzes pathways for optimizing reagent performance through mixing xanthates and the combined use of reagents.The paper mainly elaborates on the direct synthesis method and the solvent method for xanthate synthesis,and summarizes the process principles,advantages,and disadvantages of other methods.It provides an overview of the applications of xanthates in flotation,wastewater treatment,and synthesis of fine chemicals.It also introduces various technologies for treating xanthate wastewater,including chemical precipitation,adsorption,chemical oxidation,microbiological methods,and combined treatment methods.In addition,this paper offers a perspective on the development and application direction of xanthates.关键词
黄药/分子设计/合成/捕收剂Key words
xanthate/molecular design/synthesis/collector分类
矿业与冶金引用本文复制引用
谭俊,黄苗苗,马鑫,钟宏,肖凤,王帅..百年黄药:产品设计、合成与应用研究进展[J].矿产保护与利用,2025,45(3):13-24,12.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(52074354) （52074354）
中央引导地方科技发展资金项目(23ZYQD296) （23ZYQD296）
湖南省大学生创新训练计划项目(S202510533393) （S202510533393）
中南大学研究生创新项目(2023XQLH112) （2023XQLH112）
