生物质化学工程2025，Vol.59Issue(4)：14-26,13.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-5854.2025.04.002
林木生物质碳材料在储能与电催化中的应用研究进展
Applications of Forest Biomass-derived Carbon in Energy Storage and Electrocatalysis
摘要
Abstract
Forest biomass had emerged as a significant alternative to fossil resources owing to its renewability,unique structure,and environmental friendliness.Forest biomass-derived carbon materials were a novel class of materials that converted forest biomass into functional carbon structures through pyrolysis,activation and other processes.These materials not only inherited the renewability and environmental friendliness of biomass,but also endowed it with unique physicochemical properties through structural regulation,demonstrating notable advantages in the fields of energy,catalysis,and environment.In this paper,the preparation strategies of forest biomass carbon materials such as pyrolysis,hydrothermal carbonization,microwave-assisted pyrolysis,laser carbonization,and Joule heating carbonization were systematically reviewed.It elaborated on their cutting-edge applications in energy storage,including lithium-ion batteries,sodium-ion batteries,and supercapacitors,as well as electrocatalytic oxygen reduction reactions,electrocatalytic hydrogen production reactions,electrocatalytic carbon dioxide reduction reactions,and electrocatalytic ammonia synthesis reaction.And the key directions for future research on forest biomass carbon were prospected.关键词
林木生物质/碳材料/储能/电催化Key words
forest biomass/carbon materials/energy storage/electrocatalysis分类
化学化工引用本文复制引用
徐雨歆,丛琳,周鑫瑞,沈子俊,范孟孟,蒋剑春..林木生物质碳材料在储能与电催化中的应用研究进展[J].生物质化学工程,2025,59(4):14-26,13.基金项目
国家重点研发计划资助项目(2023YFB4203702) （2023YFB4203702）
