环境与职业医学2025，Vol.42Issue(5)：543-550,8.DOI:10.11836/JEOM24488
气象因素与健康相关行为关联的流行病学研究进展
Epidemiological research progress on association between meteorological factors and health-related behaviors
摘要
Abstract
Climate change is a significant environmental concern in the 21st century.It can directly and indirectly affect public health,making it a major public health problem.This review focused on the relationship between meteorological factors and health-related behaviors such as physical activity,sleep,dietary behavior,and social contact behavior.The results indicated that meteoro-logical factors such as temperature,relative humidity,wind speed,atmospheric pressure,and rainfall are associated with the four health behaviors.Physical activity levels are negatively asso-ciated with temperature,relative humidity,and rainfall.Sleep quality tends to decrease under extreme temperatures and extreme weather events.Dietary behavior is influenced by high and low temperatures,low pressure,and daylight duration,which in turn affects appetite and food intake.Social contact frequency decreases in response to extreme temperatures,increased rain-fall,and extreme weather events.However,there are differences in the strength and direction of the associations between meteorological factors and health-related behaviors in various stud-ies.Research on the combined effects of multiple meteorological factors exposure on health-re-lated behaviors is rare,and the mechanisms underlying the associations are unclear.Therefore,there is a need for more multi-center,large-scale studies to explore the biological and behavioral mechanisms behind these associations,which will help clarify the complex effects of meteoro-logical factors on human health behaviors and provide scientific evidence for policy-making,thereby mitigating the negative impact of climate change on public health.关键词
气象因素/健康相关行为/体力活动/睡眠/膳食行为/社会接触Key words
meteorological factor/health-related behavior/physical activity/sleep/dietary behav-ior/social contact分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
欧阳恬静,陈星宇,梁子怡,马文军..气象因素与健康相关行为关联的流行病学研究进展[J].环境与职业医学,2025,42(5):543-550,8.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(42475183) （42475183）
