林业工程学报2025，Vol.10Issue(4)：10-18,9.DOI:10.13360/j.issn.2096-1359.202502033
"以竹代塑"发展理念、面临挑战与发展模式研究
Research on the development concept,models and challenges of "bamboo as a substitute for plastic"
摘要
Abstract
In response to the ecological and environmental crisis caused by approximately 300 million tons of plastic waste generated globally each year,China has put forward an innovative sustainable development initiative as"bamboo as a substitute for plastic".This initiative represents a strategic approach to environmental governance that utilizes renewable natural resources to address the global environmental sustainability challenges posed by plastic waste pollution.This green development strategy will also serve as a crucial window of opportunity for China's bamboo industry to achieve the strategic goal of reaching a trillion-yuan industrial scale by 2035.This review deeply analyzed the fundamental components,value representation,and inherent characteristics of the"bamboo as a substitute for plastic"development paradigm firstly,detailing the specific implications of its five core elements as leadership,innovation,ecological soundness,harmony and sustainability.Moreover,the practical strategies for the"bamboo as a substitute for plastic+"multi-application scenarios under the"bamboo as a substitute for plastic"concept was specifically proposed,which was grounded in four dimensions as natural characteristics,social dimensions,economic factors,and technological aspects.Furthermore,this review conducted a thorough examination of the current landscape and obstacles encountered by the"bamboo as a substitute for plastic"industry throughout its developmental trajectory,employing perspectives from industrial innovation,ecological systems,and value chain analysis.Based on this foundation,four developmental models for the"bamboo as a substitute for plastic"industry were proposed.These include:(1)an industry integration development model with the secondary sector at its core,fostering integrated development across the primary and tertiary sectors;(2)a national innovation leadership model driven by new quality productive forces,promoting the deep integration of scientific and industrial innovation;(3)an enhanced industrial support model,which establishes a comprehensive policy support system based on"chain thinking";(4)a market demand-driven model focused on providing a diversified and multi-level supply of safe and healthy bamboo products.Finally,this review aimed to emphasize the core driving role of the national innovation leadership model,reinforce dual-engine effect of industrial integration and market demand-driven development,and improve the guarantee function of the industrial support model.These efforts follow the logical framework of"strategy leadership-core breakthroughs-market transformation-support guarantees",with the goal of establishing a well-structured and organically coordinated development system.This approach is intended to offer new insights for promoting the high-quality development of China's bamboo industry.关键词
以竹代塑/发展理念/挑战/发展模式Key words
bamboo as a substitute for plastic/development concept/challenge/development model分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
张亚慧,姜伯言,周昌平,赖相燕,黄宇翔,于文吉.."以竹代塑"发展理念、面临挑战与发展模式研究[J].林业工程学报,2025,10(4):10-18,9.基金项目
国家竹产业研究院研发项目(2023YJY07). （2023YJY07）
