林业科学2025，Vol.61Issue(7)：23-34,12.DOI:10.11707/j.1001-7488.LYKX20250352
沙地樟子松引种70年的历史、进展与展望
70 Years of Introducing of Mongolian Pine to Sandy Lands:History,Progress,and Perspectives
摘要
Abstract
In the history of desertification control in China,the sandy land Mongolian pine(Pinus sylvestris var.mongolica)has made significant contributions,earning the title of"Meritorious Tree Species"during the implementation of the Three North Protective Forest Program.However,there is a lack of systematic review on the historical process of the successful application of Mongolian pine in sand fixation afforestation,as well as the phenomenon of decline in Mongolian pine forests in sandy areas.In celebration of the 70th anniversary of Scientia Silvae Sinicae,this paper aims to synthesize the research and practice accumulated by several generations of scientists from the Institute of Applied Ecology,Chinese Academy of Sciences(previously known as the Institute of Forestry and Soil,CAS).Through the comprehensive review from the starting with the initial introduction of Mongolian pine seedlings to the Dayijianfang site in the Zhanggutai region at the southern edge of the Horqin Sandy Land in 1955 for sand fixation afforestation,followed by large-scale promotion,and the subsequent decline of the plantations,and the recent decline of natural forests,this paper elucidates the silvicultural history of Mongolian pine sand fixation forests,their decline,and corresponding management strategies over 70 years(1955-2025).On this basis,prospects for further research on sandy land Mongolian pine forests are outlined,aiming to provide scientific references for the sustainable management of sandy land Mongolian pine forests.关键词
沙地/樟子松/引种/固沙造林/三北工程/可持续经营Key words
sandy land/Mongolian pine(Pinus sylvestris var.mongolica)/introduction/sand-fixation afforestation/Three North Protective Forest Program/sustainable management分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
朱教君,宋立宁,王国晨..沙地樟子松引种70年的历史、进展与展望[J].林业科学,2025,61(7):23-34,12.基金项目
国家自然科学基金重大项目(32192435) （32192435）
辽宁省防沙治沙科技重大专项(2023JH1/10400001) （2023JH1/10400001）
中国工程院战略研究与咨询项目(2024-DFZD-32). （2024-DFZD-32）
