林业科学2025，Vol.61Issue(7)：59-71,13.DOI:10.11707/j.1001-7488.LYKX20250377
林下经济高质量发展:战略要义、技术突破与关键举措
High-Quality Development of Non-Timber Forest-Based Economics:Strategic Essence,Technological Breakthroughs and Key Measures
摘要
Abstract
This paper follows the logical main line of"strategic essence-technological breakthrough-key measures",and takes the questions"why should non-timber forest-based economics pursue high-quality development?what actions are necessary?how should this development be implemented?"as its analytical framework.Following this approach,this paper analyzes the characteristics of high quality development of non-timber forest-based economics and interprets its relationship with national strategic priorities,such as deepening the reform of the collective forest tenure system,the transformation and upgrading of state-owned forest areas,building a diversified food supply system,the construction of the forest"four repositories",and the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas.Based on the strategic value and essential requirements of high-quality development of non-timber forest-based economics,it is clearly stated that in the future,efforts should be made in key areas such as conservation of under-forest biological germplasm resources and development of new germplasm,ecological and efficient cultivation and management of under-forest resources,and deep processing and comprehensive utilization of under-forest products.Break through key directions such as conservation and propagation techniques for edible under-forest fungi,preservation technologies for endangered and rare forest-origin medicinal plants,exploration and utilization of key germplasm resources,simulated wild cultivation and nurturing techniques for forest-grown fungi,multi-functional and ecological planting techniques for forest-origin medicinal plants,full life-cycle"Forest+"integrated management technologies,green separation techniques for active components,deep processing technologies for health and wellness products.Based on the practical demands for the high-quality development of non-timber forest-based economics and technological breakthroughs,key measures to promote the high-quality development of non-timber forest-based economics are proposed:cultivate new quality and productivity of non-timber forest-based economics through technological innovation,gather new elements for the development of non-timber forest-based economics through institutional incentives,stimulate new impetus for the development of non-timber forest-based economics through industrial integration,promote new synergy for the development of non-timber forest-based economics through departmental coordination,and drive the quality improvement and efficiency enhancement of the development of non-timber forest-based economics through demonstration models.关键词
林下经济/深化集体林权制度改革/国有林区改革/大食物观/森林"四库"/乡村全面振兴/技术突破/关键举措/高质量发展分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
陈幸良,窦亚权..林下经济高质量发展:战略要义、技术突破与关键举措[J].林业科学,2025,61(7):59-71,13.基金项目
"十四五"国家重点研发计划项目(2024YFD2201100) （2024YFD2201100）
国家林业和草原局软科学研究项目(2024131005) （2024131005）
国家林业和草原局林业改革专项(500102-1785). （500102-1785）
