南都学坛2025，Vol.45Issue(5)：25-37,13.
清代安南贡道变迁考释
Textual Research and Explanation of the Historical Changes of Vietnam's Tributary Road in the Qing Dynasty
摘要
Abstract
In the Qing Dynasty,the Vietnamese ambassadors traveled in China in two ways:water and land.They experi-enced five stages of tributary changes.In early Kangxi period,the practice of the Ming Dynasty was continued.The Vietnamese envoy entered Beijing via the waterways of Guangxi,Guangdong,Jiangxi,and Jiangnan.After the 19th year of Emperor Kangxi's reign,Vietnamese envoys changed their route to enter the capital through the waterways of Guangxi Hunan,Hubei,and Jiang-nan,and returned via the land routes of Zhili and Henan.During the reigns of Emperor Yongzheng and Emperor Qianlong,Viet-namese envoys traveled back and forth via the waterways of Jiangnan.During the later reign of Emperor Qianlong and the reigns of Emperors Jiaqing,Daoguang,and Xianfeng,the route for Vietnamese envoys to travel back and forth was changed to the land route of Zhili and Henan.During the Tongzhi and Guangxu reigns,the return journey from Henan and Hubei provinces was changed to a route passing Xinzheng,Nanyang,Xiangyang,and Hanyang.During these periods,there were occasional diver-sions,detours between Guangdong-Jiangxi waterways and via Shanxi or Anhui land roads.In the ninth year of Emperor Guangxu's reign,the Vietnamese tribute envoys changed to arrive in Tianjin by sea.Tributary stage changes and temporary adjustments re-flect the frequent interaction of Qing-Viet relationships,and are closely related to changes in China's domestic political situation and changes in the international situation.关键词
越南/贡道/燕行文献/中越关系/朝贡体制Key words
Vietnam/tributary road/tributary literature/Qing-Viet Relationship/tributary system分类
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梁允华..清代安南贡道变迁考释[J].南都学坛,2025,45(5):25-37,13.基金项目
国家社会科学基金一般项目"明代行政制度移植与越南'小中华'体制的形成(1370-1498)"(项目编号:20BZS053). （1370-1498）
