南方建筑Issue(7)：32-42,11.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-0232.2025.07.004
浙江地区农宅演进机理与"建筑工业化"适配策略研究
Research on the Evolution Mechanism of Rural Houses and the Adaptation Strategy of"Building Industrialization"in Zhejiang Province
摘要
Abstract
As one of China's most developed regions and the birthplace of Green Rural Revival Program,Zhejiang possesses a solid foundation for rural construction with relatively abundant farmhouse resources.Against the backdrop of national carbon strategy and building industrialization policies,it is urgent to explore implementation pathways and adaptive strategies for modernized construction technologies in Zhejiang's rural housing.This is crucial for addressing prevalent issues such as inefficient traditional construction modes,a disconnect between industrialized construction systems and rural characteristics,and ambiguous farmer needs. This study focused on transforming and upgrading industrialized construction technology for self-built rural housing in Zhejiang.External evolutionary laws were analyzed through field surveys from the perspectives of housing-site relationship,form,and community.The evolution of housing-site interaction was traced from natural-organic to geometric-regular patterns and from dispersed to vertically concentrated layouts.Architectural form and style evolution were characterized by shifts from diverse coexistence to homogenization and from blind worship of Western styles to Sino-Western fusion.Community changes were examined from user and builder perspectives,summarizing the technology-institution-society synergistic mechanism.Furthermore,typical production-living space types and demand patterns in Zhejiang were reviewed by analyzing changes in rural households' production-living patterns.This identified three intrinsic demand types based on functional space demands:storage-dwelling mixed-type,production-below-dwelling-above type,and vertically-separated-dwelling type. Based on these insights,the study analyzed the conflict between the standardized production of building industrialization and the differentiated needs of traditional construction modes.While the former emphasizes standardization,modularity,and systematic integration,the latter highlights locality and self-consistency within low-tech approaches.This analysis established an adaptive balancing mechanism for' building industrialization"in rural houses,integrating the external"technology-institution-society' factors with internal production-living patterns.Finally,a"prototype+adaptation"strategy for rural house' building construction"was proposed,comprising common prototype modules(developed from functional and structural prototypes)and differentiated adaptation modules(extracting farmer-specific adaptive element demands across external envelope,interior units,and auxiliary spaces).This framework was empirically validated through a rural housing design project for hollowed village revitalization in Jianqiao Village,Zhangzhen Town.Application barriers were critically examined from technological intervention modes,craftsmen's cognitive frameworks,and policy steering mechanisms,aiming to provide references and insights for the technological transformation of self-built rural housing. The intervention of building industrialization in rural areas demonstrates positive applicability,both from the perspectives of green,low-carbon,and sustainable development and the differentiated,personalized construction needs of farmhouses.An adaptive pathway for"building industrialization"in farmhouses was proposed,moving beyond the traditional logic of mere technological substitution.The synergistic design of common prototype modules and differentiated adaptation modules provides a framework for rural low-carbon transition that can be promoted.In the future,samples should be further expanded for verification,and integration pathways between low-tech craftsmanship and industrialized construction technology shall be strengthened.Key attention should be paid to the policy incentive mechanisms to foster the deep integration of enhanced quality of rural living environment and sustainable development.关键词
自建农宅/建筑工业化/产居空间/适配机制/"原型+调适"策略Key words
self-built rural houses/building industrialization/production and living space/adaptation mechanism/"prototype+adaptation"strategy分类
建筑与水利引用本文复制引用
楼瑛浩,陈思羽,裘知,施王翌..浙江地区农宅演进机理与"建筑工业化"适配策略研究[J].南方建筑,2025,(7):32-42,11.基金项目
国家自然科学基金资助项目(52278044):"角色-效用"机制下长三角地区乡村公共服务设施导控体系与营建方法 （52278044）
浙江省社会科学界联合会研究课题成果(2025N120):浙江地区农宅产居空间演进机制与"建筑工业化"营建路径研究 （2025N120）
浙江省建设厅科研项目(2022K246):基于乡村家庭全生命周期的农宅"工业化"标准适宜体系研究与应用 （2022K246）
杭州市哲学社会科学规划课题成果(Z23JC071):基于环境"需求"适宜的乡村农宅"工业化"营建策略研究 （Z23JC071）
浙江大学科研项目资助(XY2024005):"组织-形构"下萧绍圩灌区乡村聚落形态解析与营建策略. （XY2024005）
