南方建筑Issue(7)：71-82,12.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-0232.2025.07.008
都市边缘区乡村居民日常活动的时空间结构及其影响机制
The Spatiotemporal Structure and Influencing Mechanisms of the Daily Activities of Rural Residents in Urban Fringe Areas
摘要
Abstract
The modernization of rural life is a core issue in contemporary Chinese social construction,necessitating great concern for the daily lives of over 500 million rural residents under a"people-oriented concept".Urban fringe areas,as core geographical spaces for urban economic growth and spatial expansion,represent zones where urban and rural geographical spaces overlap and mix.Here,the living behaviors of rural residents exhibit typical'transitional'and'hybrid'characteristics.However,current research on urban fringe areas primarily focuses on the physical spatial level,giving relatively little attention to the living behaviors of rural residents.Therefore,this study discussed the spatiotemporal structure of daily activities of rural residents in several typical villages in the urban fringe areas of Zengcheng District,Guangzhou,along with relevant influencing mechanisms.This was achieved from macro and micro perspectives through activity logging surveys,in-depth interviews,and cluster analysis. Research results revealed the following: (1)At the macro level,the employment structure of rural residents shifted from solely agricultural work to a tripartite pattern encompassing pure agricultural employment,pluriactivity(combined farm and non-farm work),and non-agricultural employment.This increasing diversification of livelihood strategies led to pronounced differences in daily activity rhythms between workdays and rest days.The daily lives of rural residents present a coexistence of"urban-rural"characteristics,with a growing tendency toward urbanization. (2)The daily activities of rural residents showed a hierarchical pattern of village-town-county.The village-town connection was closest,and county areas were the first choice for high-level activities.With the increasingly frequent village-county interactions,distance constraints are weakening. (3)At the micro-individual level,rural residents exhibit significant differences in time allocation across different activities,forming a lifestyle pattern of"production activities on weekdays and diversified activities on rest days".There were multiple activity types,accompanied by enriching high-quality daily lives.Long-distance,diversified,and modernized leisure and consumption activities and demands increased.The lifestyle shifted from"survival-oriented"to"development-oriented". Finally,the study found that institutional policy support and macro-environmental changes interact with micro-individual characteristics and residents' ideological changes jointly affecting the spatiotemporal structure of rural residents' daily activities.Policy support and guidance directly promote changes in the macro-environment,thus influencing residents' living behaviors.The objective living environment simultaneously restricts the local government's living space construction and residents' spatial behaviors.Rural residents reshape and reconstruct various types of facility space within the macro-environment through subjective initiatives,ideological changes,behavioral choices,and spatial practices,thereby indirectly influencing policy formulation pathways.Currently,the planning and development of county-town-village living facilities should be coordinated according to residents' living needs and behavioral patterns to prevent resource waste and misallocation.With continuous improvements in living standards,it is essential to enhance the co-development and shared utilization of county-level consumption and leisure facilities.Moreover,key attention should be paid to the living demands of disadvantaged groups to ensure that all residents share the fruits of rural revitalization.Given significant regional differences among rural areas in China,distinct lifestyle modes of rural residents have formed under different geographical locations and development conditions.Future studies,considering geographical conditions and village types,are needed to comprehensively explore the daily lives of rural residents.关键词
乡村居民/日常活动/时空间结构/都市边缘区/增城区Key words
rural residents/daily activities/spatiotemporal structure/urban fringe areas/Zengcheng District分类
建筑与水利引用本文复制引用
张园林,詹锐驰,刘玉亭,林小如..都市边缘区乡村居民日常活动的时空间结构及其影响机制[J].南方建筑,2025,(7):71-82,12.基金项目
厦门市自然科学基金资助项目(3502Z202473024):社会-空间辩证视角下乡村生活空间的演变、多维特征及其驱动机制研究 （3502Z202473024）
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(23YJCZH312):县域乡村生活空间供需特征及互动机制研究 （23YJCZH312）
福建省社会科学基金项目成果(FJ2023C027):县域乡村生活空间整体性特征与形成机制研究 （FJ2023C027）
国家自然科学基金资助项目(42171199):乡村生活空间的演变、现状特征及其影响机制研究—以珠三角外围典型县域为例. （42171199）
