南京中医药大学学报2025，Vol.41Issue(7)：926-935,10.DOI:10.14148/j.issn.1672-0482.2025.0926
黄柏碱-11-O-β-D-葡萄糖醛酸苷的制备及对胰岛素抵抗HepG2细胞糖脂代谢的影响
Preparation of Phellodendrine-11-O-β-D-Glucuronide and Its Effects on Glycolipid Metabolism in Insulin-Resistant HepG2 Cells
摘要
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To establish a preparation method for Phellodendrine-11-O-β-D-glucuronide(M1),a metabolite of Phellodendrine(PHE),and to evaluate its regulatory effects on glycolipid metabolism disorder in insulin-resistant HepG2(IR-HepG2)cells.METHODS The preparation,extraction,separation,purification and identification of M1 were completed by in vitro incuba-tion of intestinal microsomes combined with liquid phase,mass spectrometry and NMR.With Metformin as positive control,IR-HepG2 cells were treated with low(25 μmol·L-1),medium(50 μmol·L-1)and high(100 μmol·L-1)doses of M1 for 24 h.Glucose con-sumption,glucose uptake,triglyceride(TG),total cholesterol(TC),high density lipoprotein cholesterol(HDL-C)and low density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-C)were quantified.The binding ability of M1 to the key targets INSR,IRS1,PI3K and AKT2 in the IRS1/PI3K/AKT pathway was explored through molecular docking technology.The effects of M1 on the mRNA and protein expression of these key targets in the IRS1/PI3K/AKT pathway were detected by qPCR and Western blot,respectively.RESULTS The purified product was confirmed by NMR as Phellodendrine-11-O-β-D-glucuronide(95%purity).Compared to the model group,all M1 do-ses significantly enhanced glucose consumption(P<0.01,P<0.001)and uptake(P<0.001)in IR-HepG2 cells,outperforming PHE(P<0.001).At medium and high doses,it could significantly reduce the content of TG and TC in cells(P<0.001),and its improve-ment effect at the TG level was better than that of PHE(P<0.01);while all concentrations decreased LDL-C(P<0.001)and in-creased HDL-C(P<0.01,P<0.001).Molecular docking revealed strong binding interactions between M1 and INSR,IRS1,PI3K,and AKT2.Compared with the model group,M1 administration group increased the expression of INSR,IRS1,PI3K,AKT2,and GLUT2 mRNA to varying degrees,downregulated the protein expression of p-IRS1/IRS1(P<0.001),and upregulated the protein ex-pression of PI3K,p-AKT/AKT,and p-GSK3β/GSK3β.CONCLUSION The established protocol enables high purity M1 prepara-tion.M1 alleviates IR by regulating IRS1/PI3K/AKT signaling pathway to improve the disorder of glycolipid metabolism.关键词
黄柏碱-11-O-β-D-葡萄糖醛酸苷/制备方法/IR-HepG2细胞/糖脂代谢/IRS1/PI3K/AKT信号通路/分子对接Key words
Phellodendrine-11-O-β-D-glucuronide/preparation method/IR-HepG2 cells/glycolipid metabolism/IRS1/PI3K/AKT signaling pathway/molecular docking分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
欧沛思,古洺赫,林爱华,刘奕明..黄柏碱-11-O-β-D-葡萄糖醛酸苷的制备及对胰岛素抵抗HepG2细胞糖脂代谢的影响[J].南京中医药大学学报,2025,41(7):926-935,10.基金项目
广东省科技计划项目(2014A020221115,2023B1212060063) （2014A020221115,2023B1212060063）
