农业科学研究2025，Vol.46Issue(2)：36-44,9.
易地搬迁移民社会融入的代际差异研究:以宁夏良田镇、闽宁镇、红寺堡移民区为例
Study on the Intergenerational Differences of Social Integration of Relocated Immigrants:Taking Liangtian Town,Minning Town and Hongsipu Migration Area in Ningxia as Examples
摘要
Abstract
Relocation is an effective way to solve the problems of economy,ecology and poverty.With the relocation of immigrants in the spatial displacement,social adaptation and social integration in the reconstruction of social relations,mechanism construction is an urgent problem to be solved in the current stage of rural construction and revitalization.After more than 40 years of development,Ningxia immigrants have achieved stability and development under the coordination of the government,enterprises and individuals.With the development of society and the alienation of the new generation of immigrants' hometown culture,the social integration and demand differences of intergenerational immigrants have changed.This study selects the representative areas of Liangtian Town,Minning Town and Hongsibu District in the three periods of Ningxia immigration as examples,reveals the characteristics of different dimensions and degrees of social integration of intergenerational immigrants,and analyzes its influencing factors.The study found that the overall economic and cultural integration of migrants is relatively high,while social participation and psychological integration need to be improved;The integration degree of each dimension of the second generation of immigrants is higher than that of the first generation,and it shows higher adaptability and participation,and shows stronger demand for social participation and social interaction;The lack of participation in social networks is the main constraint factor for the improvement of social integration of migrants.Therefore,it is proposed to build a community of relocated migrants,enhance community awareness,strengthen entrepreneurship and employment training,strengthen community diversification functions,and promote economic,social and cultural exchanges to enhance the social integration of relocated migrants.关键词
易地搬迁移民/社会融入/代际差异/熵值Key words
relocated immigrants/social integration/inter-generational differences/entropy分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
冯骁,妥小萍,高桂英..易地搬迁移民社会融入的代际差异研究:以宁夏良田镇、闽宁镇、红寺堡移民区为例[J].农业科学研究,2025,46(2):36-44,9.基金项目
国家社会科学基金"生态移民民族互嵌型社区的共同体韧性重塑研究"(21BMZ043) （21BMZ043）
宁夏自然科学基金"宁夏中部干旱带土地利用转化及其生态服务价值响应机理研究"(2022AAC03081) （2022AAC03081）
