魏绪强 1阙燃 1王云波 1马卓 1李明华 1逯晓娣1
作者信息
- 1. 北京市东城区疾病预防控制中心,公共卫生应急管理创新中心,北京 100009
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
[Objective]To explore the characteristics of ecological niche and interspecific relationships of mosquitoes in different habitats in Dongcheng District,Beijing,and to provide a basis for mosquito ecological monitoring,control and the development or optimization of prevention and control strategies for related mosquito-borne diseases.[Methods]From May to October 2023,the ecological monitoring in residential areas,parks,tourist attractions and medical institutions in Dongcheng District of Beijing was carried out using the carbon dioxide(CO2)mosquito trapping method,and the ecological niche characteristics and interspecific relationships of mosquitoes in different habitats were analyzed using Levins ecological niche breadth index,Pinaka ecological niche overlap index and ecological niche similarity coefficients.[Results]The temporal ecological niche of Culex pipiens pallens(10.62)was higher than that of Aedes albopictus(8.29)in different habitats in Dongcheng District of Beijing,and the temporal ecological niche overlap index of the two mosquitoes was as high as 0.87.The ecological niche breadth of Culex pipiens pallens was higher than that of Aedes albopictus in different monitoring habitats,and the order of the ecological niche breadth of Culex pipiens pallens in different monitoring habitats was,from high to low,as follows:residential areas(11.09)>tourist attractions(10.25)>medical institutions(9.15)>parks(9.07),while the ecological niche breadth of Aedes albopictus in different habitats was,in descending order,residential areas(8.56)>medical institutions(7.68)>parks(7.44)>tourist attractions(5.73).The results of niche overlap analysis showed that the overlap index between Culex pipiens pallens and Aedes albopictus was the largest in residential areas(0.86),as for in other habitats,which was,in descending order,parks(0.81)>medical institutions(0.68)>tourist attractions(0.60).Besides,the ecological similarity coefficients further verified that similarity coefficients,between the two mosquito species,were highest in residential areas(0.712),lowest in tourist attractions(0.497),and which were 0.675 in parks and 0.598 in medical institutions,respectively.[Conclusion]In different monitoring habitats in Dongcheng District of Beijing,Culex albopictus pallens demonstrates a stronger spatio-temporal resource utilization ability than Aedes albopictus,and the two species exhibit more similar spatio-temporal resource utilization patterns in residential areas.Corresponding control strategies targeting the characteristics of ecological niches and interspecific relationships of these two mosquito species in different habitats should be developed to enhance the prevention and control effect.关键词
蚊虫/生态位宽度/生态位重叠指数/生态位相似性系数Key words
mosquito/ecological niche breadth/niche overlap index/ecological similarity coefficient分类
医药卫生
