护理研究2025，Vol.39Issue(14)：2365-2370,6.DOI:10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2025.14.007
山东省农村来源流动老年人健康适能现状及影响因素
Healthy fitness status quo of migrant elderly from rural areas in Shandong province and its influencing factors
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To investigate healthy fitness status quo of migrant elderly from rural areas in Shandong province and to analyze its influencing factors.Methods:A total of 2 658 migrant elderly from rural areas in Shandong province were selected by multi-stage stratified cluster sampling method from August 2023 to January 2025.Data were collected using a general information questionnaire and Healthy Fitness Measurement Scale.Results:The total healthy fitness score of the 2 658 migrant elderly from rural areas was 58.34±7.72.Physical fitness scores was 46.57±6.31.Psychological fitness scores was 52.68±8.21.And social fitness scores was 61.26±9.43.Multivariate analysis showed that migrant elderly from rural areas who with older age,lower monthly household income per capita,longer migration duration and more types of chronic diseases had poorer health fitness(P<0.05).And migrant elderly from rural areas who relocated for retirement or family reasons(such as caring for elderly or children),lived with their children,and willing to integrate with the local population had better health fitness(P<0.05).Conclusions:The healthy fitness level among migrant elderly from rural areas in Shandong province remains was low.The age,monthly household income per capita,migration duration,migration reasons,type of residence,willing to integrate with the local population,and types of chronic diseases were influencing factors of healthy fitness.关键词
农村/流动人口/老年人/健康适能/影响因素Key words
rural areas/migrant population/elderly/healthy fitness/influencing factors引用本文复制引用
孙凤英,白云飞,郭菲菲,臧焕娜,郭宏丽,孟晓青,张文静..山东省农村来源流动老年人健康适能现状及影响因素[J].护理研究,2025,39(14):2365-2370,6.基金项目
山东省社科联2023年度人文社会科学课题,编号:2023-XWKZ-015,2023-JKZX-16 （）
山东省社会科学规划研究项目,编号:23CSHJ11 （）
