沈阳医学院学报2025，Vol.27Issue(4)：359-363,5.DOI:10.16753/j.cnki.1008-2344.2025.04.004
医学生家庭功能与焦虑和抑郁的关系:孤独感的中介作用
The relationship between family function and anxiety/depression among medical college students:the mediating role of loneliness
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To explore the relationship between medical students'family function and anxiety/depression,and the mediating role of loneliness in this relationship.Methods:A total of 577 medical students were surveyed using stratified cluster sampling.Questionnaires assessed family function,loneliness,anxiety,and depression.Spearman correlation analysis was used to examine the relationships among family function,loneliness,anxiety,and depression.The mediating effects were tested using SPSS 26.0 PROCESS program model 4.Results:Medical students'family function,loneliness,anxiety,and depression scores were 8.00(5.00,10.00),16.00(12.00,19.00),3.00(2.00,4.00),and 3.00(2.00,4.00),respectively.Spearman correlation analysis showed that family function was negatively correlated with loneliness(r=-0.337),anxiety(r=-0.237),and depression(r=-0.257)(all P＜0.01).Loneliness was positively correlated with anxiety(r=0.394)and depression(r=0.392)(both P＜0.01).Anxiety was positively correlated with depression(r=0.746,P＜0.01).Family function negatively predicted anxiety(β=-0.118,P＜0.01),depression(β=-0.105,P＜0.01),and loneliness(β=-0.322,P＜0.01).Loneliness positively predicted anxiety(β=0.348,P＜0.01)and depression(β=0.346,P＜0.01).Loneliness played a partial mediating role in the relationship of family function with anxiety and depression among medical students,with mediating effects of 49.0%and 43.2%,respectively.Conclusions:Family function not only directly affects medical students'anxiety and depression but also indirectly affects them by influencing loneliness.Therefore,improving medical students'family function can effectively reduce their loneliness,thereby helping to alleviate anxiety and depression.关键词
家庭功能/孤独感/焦虑/抑郁/医学生Key words
family function/loneliness/anxiety/depression/medical college students分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
冯滢,陶宇静,李颢琪,喻婷,常微微,温丽影..医学生家庭功能与焦虑和抑郁的关系:孤独感的中介作用[J].沈阳医学院学报,2025,27(4):359-363,5.基金项目
国家级大学生创新创业项目(No.202210368008 （）
No.202310368055) （）
安徽省教育厅人才支持计划项目(No.gxgn-fx2022039) （No.gxgn-fx2022039）
校中青年科研基金(No.WK2024ZQNZ17) （No.WK2024ZQNZ17）
