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基于逆变器与SVG协同运行的优化策略研究OA

RESEARCH OF OPTIMIZED STRATEGIES FOR THE COORDINATED OPERATION OF INVERTERS AND SVG

中文摘要英文摘要

针对并网光伏发电系统存在的功率因数波动和厂用电率过高的问题,提出了一种分时段动态协同控制策略,通过优化逆变器与静止无功发生器(SVG)的运行模式来实现光伏发电系统的性能提升.研究结果表明:协同策略有效将光伏发电系统的功率因数稳定在0.92~0.95 区间,成功规避电网考核风险,同时将厂用电率从 5.0%降至 2.5%,年均节省电费约 72 万元;此外,SVG日均运行时长缩短至 10 h,设备寿命延长20%~30%;经济性方面,协同策略通过减少SVG容量冗余配置需求,降低了初期投资 15%~20%,全生命周期内可减少经济损失约320 万元/年.在技术创新方面,协同策略引入阈值算法,显著提升了系统的响应速度和适应性,为光伏电站的高效运行提供坚实的理论与实践支撑.

Aiming at the problems of power factor fluctuation and high plant electricity consumption rate in on-grid PV power generation systems,this paper proposes a time-of-day dynamic collaborative control strategy.By optimizing the operating modes of inverters and Static Var Generators(SVG),the system performance is improved.The research results show that the collaborative strategy effectively stabilizes the system power factor within the range of 0.92~0.95,successfully avoiding the risk of grid assessment.Meanwhile,it reduces the plant electricity consumption rate from 5%to 2.5%,saving an average of about 720000 yuan in electricity costs per year.In addition,the average daily operating time of the SVG is shortened by 10 h,and the equipment life is extended by 20%to 30%.In terms of economic benefits,the collaborative strategy reduces the initial investment by 15%to 20%by decreasing the redundancy configuration demand of SVG capacity,and can reduce economic losses by about 3.2 million yuan per year throughout the life cycle.In terms of technological innovation,the collaborative strategy introduces a threshold algorithm,which significantly improves the system's response speed and adaptability,providing a solid theoretical and practical support for the efficient operation of new PV stations.

闫彪

广西能源集团武宣新能源有限公司,来宾 545900

信息技术与安全科学

光伏发电系统逆变器静止无功发生器最大功率点跟踪功率因数厂用电率DCS系统

PV power generationinverterSVGMPPTpower factorplant electricity consumption rateDCS system

《太阳能》 2025 (7)

35-44,10

10.19911/j.1003-0417.tyn20250306.01

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