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2020-2022年天津地区健康查体人群梅毒螺旋抗体筛查情况分析

焦志会 周秀 周津 包宛净 郭爽 张国辉

武警医学2025,Vol.36Issue(7):564-568,5.
武警医学2025,Vol.36Issue(7):564-568,5.

2020-2022年天津地区健康查体人群梅毒螺旋抗体筛查情况分析

Analysis of treponema pallidum antibody screening among health examination popula-tion in Tianjin area from 2020 to 2022

焦志会 1周秀 1周津 2包宛净 2郭爽 3张国辉4

作者信息

  • 1. 300162 天津,武警特色医学中心输血科
  • 2. 300142 天津,联勤保障部队983医院检验科
  • 3. 300162 天津,武警特色医学中心研究部维稳医学应急救援研究所
  • 4. 300162 天津,武警特色医学中心放射科
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Objective To analyze the screening situation and influencing factors of treponema pallidum antibodies among health examination population in Tianjin from 2020 to 2022.Methods A total of 159625 blood samples from the health examination population in Tianjin from January 2020 to December 2022 were collected.Two different enzyme‑linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA)reagents were used to detect treponema pallidum antibodies in the blood samples.Among them,101127 male blood samples and 58498 female blood samples were collected.Statistical analysis was used to analyze the screening situation,and the influencing factors were analyzed through univariate and multivariate logistic regression.Results The compliance rate of syphilis spiral antibody retesting in the health examination population in 2022 was higher than that in 2020 and 2021,and the difference was statistically sig‑nificant(P<0.05).Among them,the positive rates of treponema pallidum ELISA double reagent in the 30-39 age group,men,single/divorced/widowed,those with junior high school education or below,and those with non-local place of origin were relatively high.There were statistically significant differences in age,gender,marital status,education level and occupation between the positive group and the negative group(P<0.05).Multivariate Logistic regression model analysis showed that age<50 years old,male,mari‑tal status of single/divorced/widowed,junior high school education level or below,and occupation as service personnel were all inde‑pendent risk factors for positive screening of treponema pallidum antibody in the health examination population(P<0.05).Conclu-sions The positive rate of treponema pallidum antibody screening is relatively high among the health examination population in Tian‑jin from 2020 to 2022.Factors such as age,gender,marital status,education level,and occupation have significant impact on the screening positive rate.

关键词

梅毒螺旋抗体/健康查体人群/筛查情况

Key words

treponema pallidum antibody/health examination population/screening situation

分类

医药卫生

引用本文复制引用

焦志会,周秀,周津,包宛净,郭爽,张国辉..2020-2022年天津地区健康查体人群梅毒螺旋抗体筛查情况分析[J].武警医学,2025,36(7):564-568,5.

武警医学

1004-3594

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