西安交通大学学报（医学版）2025，Vol.46Issue(4)：574-579,6.DOI:10.7652/jdyxb202504004
父母生涯缺失对大学生职业决策困难的影响:心理资本和职业探索的链式中介作用
The impact of parental career deficit on college students' career decision-making difficulties:the chain mediating effect of psychological capital and career exploration
摘要
Abstract
Objective To investigate the impact of parental career deficit on college students' career decision-making difficulties and analyze the mediating role of psychological capital and career exploration in this relationship.Methods The Perceived Parental Career-Related Behavior Scale,Career Decision-making Difficulty Scale,Psychological Capital Questionnaire,and Career Exploration Inventory were administered to 356 college students.Results Scores of parental career deficit,psychological capital,career exploration,and career decision-making difficulties were 1.84±0.64,4.55±0.77,3.17±0.67,and 5.19±1.12,respectively.Parental career deficit was negatively correlated with psychological capital and career exploration(r=-0.283,r=-0.134,both P＜0.05),but positively correlated with career decision-making difficulties(r=0.373,P＜0.01).The college students'psychological capital was positively correlated with their career exploration(r=0.589,P＜0.01),but negatively correlated with career decision-making difficulties(r=-0.457,P＜0.01).Career exploration was negatively correlated with career decision-making difficulties(r=-0.409,P＜0.01).Bootstrap mediation effect analysis revealed that psychological capital and career exploration acted as chain mediators in the relationship between lack of parental career support and career decision-making difficulties.The value of the chain-mediated effect was 0.068,accounting for 10.38％ of the total effect.Conclusion Parental career deficit not only directly impacts college students' career decision-making difficulties but also indirectly influences these difficulties through their effects on psychological capital and career exploration.关键词
父母生涯缺失/职业决策困难/心理资本/职业探索/链式中介作用Key words
parental career deficit/career decision-making difficulty/psychological capital/career exploration/chain mediating effect分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
陈雯,郭思雨,郭智慧..父母生涯缺失对大学生职业决策困难的影响:心理资本和职业探索的链式中介作用[J].西安交通大学学报（医学版）,2025,46(4):574-579,6.基金项目
2024年度陕西省社会科学基金项目(No.2024P003)Supported by the 2024 Shaanxi Provincial Social Science Foundation(No.2024P003) （No.2024P003）
