现代情报2025，Vol.45Issue(8)：3-17,56,16.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1008-0821.2025.08.001
图像隐喻知识描述框架与理解策略研究
A Knowledge Description Framework and Understanding Strategies of Image Metaphor
陆泉 1谭盈盈 1彭雪莹1
作者信息
- 1. 武汉大学信息管理学院,湖北武汉 430072
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
[Purpose/Significance]Metaphor understanding depends on specific contexts.However,machines are unable to make inferences based on context when understanding images,making it difficult to grasp the metaphorical mean-ing behind the images.Constructing a knowledge description framework of image metaphor and proposing strategies for un-derstanding image metaphors will promote understanding of image metaphors.[Method/Process]By reviewing the research of image metaphor understanding,taking complex and abstract psychological health images as an example,the study con-structed a knowledge description framework of image metaphor.Based on the framework,the study annotated 351 psycho-logical health images,and proposed four image metaphor understanding strategies based on the contextual relevance and ab-straction level.[Result/Conclusion]The results shows that the knowledge description framework of image metaphor con-sists of five parts:image semantics,image context,metaphorical mapping relationship,metaphor type,and metaphorical meaning.The strategy of understanding metaphors in"direct-concrete"images is association understanding based on im-age-text matching,the strategy in"direct-abstract"images is direct parsing based on keywords,the strategy in"non di-rect-concrete"images is indirectly inferring based on semantic association,and the strategy in"non direct-abstract"im-age is comprehensively understanding based on perceptual similarity.This work provides references for research on machine understanding images.关键词
图像隐喻理解/心理健康图像/知识描述框架/理解策略/知识组织Key words
image metaphor understanding/psychological health image/knowledge description framework/under-standing strategy/knowledge organization分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
陆泉,谭盈盈,彭雪莹..图像隐喻知识描述框架与理解策略研究[J].现代情报,2025,45(8):3-17,56,16.
