摘要
Abstract
Objective To explore the status of home exercise in patients with ankylosing spondylitis(AS)and analyze its influencing factors.Methods A total of 172 AS patients who were treated in the hospital from November 2022 to September 2023 were enrolled in the study.The self-made general data questionnaire,chronic disease self-management research scale and Bass AS function index were used for investigation.Results The home exercise rate of patients with AS was low.Only 100 of the 172 patients(58.14%)had performed home exercise,and their exercise scores were 4.00(2.25,7.00).Patients'education level,aware-ness of the importance of exercise,personnel supervision,self-efficacy of symptom management,and self-effi-cacy of disease common management were the influencing factors of home exercise(OR=1.638,6.205,2.073,0.639,1.899;95%CI 1.086-2.470,2.625-14.666,1.032-4.163,0.457-0.892,1.334-2.704,P=0.019,<0.001,0.040,0.009,<0.001).Conclusion The exercise status of AS patients at home needs to be improved.Medical staff should popularize the importance of exercise for the rehabilitation of AS patients,strengthen the guidance of exercise for patients,let their family members participate,and improve the rehabili-tation compliance and self-management efficiency of patients.关键词
强直性脊柱炎/居家运动/文化程度/自我效能/影响因素Key words
Ankylosing spondylitis/Home exercise/Education level/Self-efficacy/Influencing factors分类
医药卫生
