渔业信息与战略2025，Vol.40Issue(2)：98-109,12.DOI:10.13233/j.cnki.fishis.2025.02.003
自动投饵技术在水产养殖中的应用进展
Reviews on the application of automatic feeding technology in aquaculture
摘要
Abstract
Intelligent aquaculture is a key development direction for modern aquaculture,and feeding technology plays a critical role in farming efficiency and environmental sustainability.Traditional manual feeding methods are associated with issues such as feed waste and water quality pollution.Automatic feeding technology,by integrating sensors,computer vision,acoustic signal analysis,and multimodal information fusion,enables precise feeding,improves feed utilization,and optimizes water quality.In recent years,significant progress has been made in the research of automatic feeding technology for aquaculture.However,achieving precise feeding still faces challenges due to complex environments,unpredictable fish behavior,and other uncertain factors.This paper introduces the research progress of automatic feeding technology,with a focus on core technologies such as sensor monitoring,image recognition,acoustic signal detection,and multimodal information fusion.It also provides an in-depth analysis of the key aspects of data collection,processing,and decision-making in automatic feeding systems.Additionally,the structural components of automatic feeding systems are discussed,including automatic feed delivery systems,automatic feed dispensing and scattering systems,and centralized control systems,along with a comparison of the advantages and disadvantages of different technological approaches.Finally,the paper analyzes the current challenges faced by these technologies in terms of universality,intelligence,and system integration,and looks forward to the future development trends of automatic feeding systems in terms of intelligence,precision,and data-driven decision-making,aiming to promote the efficient and sustainable development of aquaculture.关键词
水产养殖/自动投饵/智能投饵/数据处理/系统集成/多模态信息融合Key words
aquaculture/automatic feeding/intelligent feeding/data processing/system integration/multimodal information fusion分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
韩欣冉,李子牛,张胜茂..自动投饵技术在水产养殖中的应用进展[J].渔业信息与战略,2025,40(2):98-109,12.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(61936014) （61936014）
