心理科学进展2025,Vol.33Issue(8):1358-1366,9.DOI:10.3724/SP.J.1042.2025.1358
快速阅读的眼动特征、认知特点及神经机制
Eye movement characteristics,cognitive characteristics and neural mechanisms of speed reading
摘要
Abstract
Speed reading means to increase reading speed without affecting reading comprehension.Due to the speed-accuracy Tradeoff,increased reading Speed may reduce comprehension depth.How to achieve speed reading while ensuring comprehension rate?The review found that:(1)In the process of speed-reading,readers speed up by reducing the fixation time and increasing the span of fixation,which is the external condition of speed-reading;(2)The internal condition of effective speed reading is to reduce internal language and choose overall perception to improve cognitive efficiency;(3)During speed reading,the activation of speech pathway is inhibited and the activation of visuospatial processing area is increased,which is the brain basis of speed reading.The problems to be solved in the future are as follows:(1)The essence of the relationship between the realization of speed reading and the change of external eye movement behavior and internal cognitive process;(2)The relationship and mechanism between internal speech reduction and overall perception;(3)Explore the neural network related to speed reading;(4)The influence of reading materials and question setting in the speed reading experiment.关键词
快速阅读/文本理解/阅读理解/神经机制Key words
speed reading/context comprehension/reading comprehension/neural activity分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
隋雪,安禹思,许艺楠,李雨桐..快速阅读的眼动特征、认知特点及神经机制[J].心理科学进展,2025,33(8):1358-1366,9.基金项目
教育部"春晖计划"合作项目(HZKY20220441)资助. (HZKY20220441)