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乡土风情对地方戏的渗透与制约OA

The Infiltration and Constraint of Local Customs on Regional Operas:A Case Study of Four Regional Opera Genres in Northern Jiangsu

中文摘要英文摘要

不同地域的风俗习惯、生活样态以及情感表达,使地方戏烙有鲜明的地方特色.它那独特的"乡音",更容易勾起"乡愁",这是其他艺术形式难以企及的.以苏北地区的四个地方戏剧种江苏梆子戏、柳琴戏、淮剧、淮海戏为例,从音乐体系、场上用语、表演伎艺三个维度,对地方戏特点及其成因进行剖析.在音乐方面,各剧种各自独立,自成风格,闻听过门即知所唱何戏,丝毫不会混淆.在唱词方面,优秀的地方戏传统剧目,不仅为醇正乡风民俗起到重要的助推作用,还保存下大批语言学、文字学的重要资料.在表演方面,各剧种伎艺的形成、发展与成熟,与它的生存环境、风俗习惯等外在条件有着密不可分的联系.

Regional operas are imbued with distinctive local characteristics due to the customs,lifestyles,and emotional expressions prevalent in different regions.These unique"local accents"are particularly adept at evoking"nostalgia",a quality that other art forms often struggle to replicate.This paper analyses the characteristics of regional operas and their underlying causes from three perspectives:musical systems,on-stage language and performing skills.Four regional opera genres from Northern Jiangsu are used as case studies:Jiangsu Bangzi Opera,Liuqin Opera,Huaiju Opera and Huaihai Opera.In terms of music,each opera genre retains its independence and distinct style,enabling identification of the opera being performed simply by listening to its instrumental interludes.In terms of lyrics,the outstanding traditional repertoires of regional operas play a crucial role in preserving and promoting pure local customs and traditions,and also serve as a rich source of material for linguistics and philology.In terms of performance,the development and maturation of performing skills in each opera genre are closely intertwined with its living environment,customs and other external factors.

赵兴勤

江苏师范大学 文学院,江苏 徐州 221116

社会科学

乡土风情地方戏音乐体系场上用语表演伎艺

local customsregional operasmusical systemson-stage languageperforming skills

《徐州工程学院学报(社会科学版)》 2025 (3)

1-10,10

国家社科基金艺术学重大项目"新中国成立70周年中国戏曲史(江苏卷)"(19ZD05)

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