应用化学2025，Vol.42Issue(7)：914-929,16.DOI:10.19894/j.issn.1000-0518.250160
(亚)纳米高熵合金的应用及其研究进展
Applications and Research Progress of(Sub)Nanometer High-Entropy Alloys
摘要
Abstract
High entropy alloys(HEAs)have shown great potential for applications in energy storage and medicine due to their unique multi-element composition and excellent physical and chemical properties.Its four core effects(high entropy effect,lattice distortion effect,delayed diffusion effect,and cocktail effect)endow HEAs with excellent performance.The application of(sub)nanotechnology further enhances the functionality of HEAs,making them exhibit significant activity and stability in fields such as electrocatalytic reactions and medicine.However,(sub)nanoscale HEAs still face challenges in practical applications,such as optimizing synthesis methods,deepening understanding of the relationship between microstructure and performance,and environmental stability.This review reports on the development history of HEAs,with a focus on their structural composition,synthesis methods,characterization techniques,and application progress in fields such as electrocatalysis.Finally,the challenges and future development directions faced by HEAs were discussed,aiming to provide reference for further research in this field.关键词
无机合成/高熵合金/(亚)纳米尺寸Key words
Inorganic synthesis/High-entropy alloys/(Sub)nanometer scale分类
化学化工引用本文复制引用
单笛洋,王振华,唐志宇,王少华,祝乾,邵志宇,黄科科,冯守华..(亚)纳米高熵合金的应用及其研究进展[J].应用化学,2025,42(7):914-929,16.基金项目
吉林省自然科学基金(No.YDZJ202501ZYTS291)资助 Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Jilin Province(No.YDZJ202501ZYTS291) （No.YDZJ202501ZYTS291）
