诊断学理论与实践2025，Vol.24Issue(1)：1-6,6.DOI:10.16150/j.1671-2870.2025.01.001
中国糖尿病的防控现状与挑战
Current situation and challenges of prevention and control of diabetes in China
摘要
Abstract
Diabetes has become a major global public health issue.As of 2021,China had approximately 141 mil-lion diabetic patients,with 2/3 remaining undiagnosed,making China the country with the highest number of diabetes globally.This current status poses severe challenges to the prevention and control of diabetes and its complications.To effectively address these challenges,strategies must be comprehensive and involve multi-sectoral collaboration,including nationwide primary prevention,primary prevention for high-risk groups,and secondary prevention for diabetic patients.For the general population,it is critical to promote healthy lifestyles through health education,policy guidance,and tech-nical resource support.For high-risk groups,emphasis should be placed on the importance of diabetes screening,coupled with combined measures of lifestyle interventions and pharmacological treatments.For diabetic patients,the focus should be on the monitoring and management of pan-risk factors associated with cardiovascular complications.China has intro-duced a new model for diabetes management—the National Metabolic Management Center(MMC).By providing struc-tured training and education for physicians within its network,the MMC promotes standardized,one-stop management solutions for diabetes,reducing regional disparities in diabetes management and effectively improving the diagnosis and treatment efficiency of diabetes and its complications.To achieve the goals of the"Healthy China 2030"initiative,con-certed efforts from governments,sectors,communities,and individuals are required to raise diabetes awareness,expand standardized management coverage,and improve treatment and control rates,while reducing the incidence of diabetes and its complications.These efforts will lay a solid foundation for improving public health and building a healthy China for all.关键词
糖尿病/预防/疾病控制/国家标准化代谢性疾病管理中心Key words
Diabetes/Prevention/Disease control/Metabolic Management Center分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
宁光..中国糖尿病的防控现状与挑战[J].诊断学理论与实践,2025,24(1):1-6,6.基金项目
国家重点研发计划(2021YFA1301100) （2021YFA1301100）
国家自然科学基金(82088102) （82088102）
