中国稻米2025，Vol.31Issue(4)：26-31,36,7.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2025.04.006
两系杂交粳稻育种研究进展与展望
Research Progress and Prospects of Two-Line Hybrid Japonica Rice Breeding
摘要
Abstract
Two-line hybrid rice is of great significance in harnessing the heterosis of rice and ensuring China's food security.By May 2025,there were only 10 national approved varieties of two-line hybrid japonica rice,accounting for just 0.23％of the national approved rice varieties during same the period.Based on the current development status of two-line hybrid japonica rice,this paper summarized the progress in the breeding of japonica dual-purpose genic male sterile lines and the genetic loci and mechanisms of photo-thermo-sensitive male sterility in japonica dual-purpose genic male sterile lines,and conducted an in-depth analysis of the reasons why its development lags far behind that of two-line hybrid indica rice.Furthermore,it puts forward targeted countermeasures for future development,aiming to provide valuable suggestions and references for promoting the breeding and application of two-line hybrid japonica rice.关键词
两系杂交粳稻/光温敏核不育系/研究进展/展望Key words
two-line hybrid japonica rice/PTGMS line/research progress/prospect分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
董维,沈锡琼,谷安宇,涂建,奎丽梅,蒋啟勇,李小林..两系杂交粳稻育种研究进展与展望[J].中国稻米,2025,31(4):26-31,36,7.基金项目
云南省重大科技专项(202302AE090001,202302AE090003,202402AE090010) （202302AE090001,202302AE090003,202402AE090010）
云南省科技人才与平台计划项目(202305AF150159) （202305AF150159）
"兴滇英才"支持计划项目 （）
