中国动脉硬化杂志2025，Vol.33Issue(8)：690-694,5.DOI:10.20039/j.cnki.1007-3949.2025.08.006
中老年人多重心血管代谢性疾病与跌倒的关系
The relationship between multiple cardiovascular and metabolic diseases and falls in middle-aged and elderly people
摘要
Abstract
Aim To explore the relationship between multiple cardiovascular and metabolic diseases and falls in middle-aged and elderly people.Methods Using the fifth dataset of the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study(CHARLS),18 968 middle-aged and elderly people aged 45 years and above were enrolled as study subjects.The relationship between multiple cardiovascular and metabolic diseases and falls was analyzed by Logistic regression model.Results The incidence rates of falls,severe falls and hip fractures in the study subjects were 17.3％,6.8％and 0.9％,respectively.Cardiovascular and metabolic diseases were positively associated with the risk of falls.Compared with study subjects without cardiovascular and metabolic diseases,those with 1,2,3 and 4 cardiovascular and metabolic disea-ses had a 13％,44％,69％and91％increased risk of falls,respectively,with OR(95％CI)of 1.13(1.02～1.25),1.44(1.29～1.61),1.69(1.48～1.93)and 1.91(1.56～2.32);the risk of serious falls increased by 22％,51％,69％and 102％,respectively,with OR(95％CI)of 1.22(1.05～1.42),1.51(1.27～1.78),1.69(1.38～2.05)and 2.02(1.54～2.66).The risk of hip fractures increased by 95％,147％and 157％in study subjects with2,3 and 4 cardiovascular and metabolic diseases,respectively,with OR(95％CI)of 1.95(1.24～3.05),2.47(1.50～4.07)and 2.57(1.26～5.20).Conclusion Multiple cardiovascular and metabolic diseases significantly increased the risk of falls in middle-aged and elderly people.关键词
心血管代谢性疾病/跌倒/中老年人/共病Key words
cardiovascular and metabolic diseases/falls/middle-aged and elderly people/co-morbidity分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
盖雨虹,高菲,崔孟姗,方奎..中老年人多重心血管代谢性疾病与跌倒的关系[J].中国动脉硬化杂志,2025,33(8):690-694,5.基金项目
国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(82103450) （82103450）
