中国地质调查2025，Vol.12Issue(3)：19-26,8.DOI:10.19388/j.zgdzdc.2024.285
美国甲烷水合物研发计划发展历程及进展
History and progress of the methane hydrate research and development program in the United States
摘要
Abstract
The United States established a national level hydrate research and development program in 2000,which has achieved fruitful results in various fields for more than 20 years,and the world's first long-term on-shore pilot production was completed on July 30,2024.This article introduces the impact of the United States' en-ergy policy on the deployment of hydrate research and development work,and summarizes the organizational struc-ture and funding investment of the hydrate research and development program in the United States.Ninety-eight projects under the hydrate research and development program were sorted out,and these projects were classified and analyzed according to resource exploration and evaluation,production technology,laboratory and simulation research,and environmental effects fields.So the development trend of the hydrate research and development pro-gram in the United States were clarified and the highlights of the program's achievements were summarized.The a-nalysis suggests that the hydrate research and development program in the United States is well-organized,and the respective strengths of government agencies,universities,research institutions,and private enterprises are ef-fectively utilized.And the whole deployment is orderly,and the development of basic scientific research,resource exploration and evaluation,and pilot production mutually promoted each other.The research and development of hydrates has gradually cooled down in recent years due to the energy policies influence.The results of the stud could provide information references and lessons for China to improve its hydrate industrial development capability.关键词
美国/甲烷水合物/研发计划/能源政策/试采Key words
the United States/methane hydrate/research and development program/energy policy/pilot分类
天文与地球科学引用本文复制引用
邵明娟,张炜,王海华,姚树青,孙张涛..美国甲烷水合物研发计划发展历程及进展[J].中国地质调查,2025,12(3):19-26,8.基金项目
中国地质调查局"地球科学文献知识服务与决策支撑(编号:DD20230139)""清洁资源情报跟踪与研究(编号:DD20230602)"及"天然气水合物产业化政策保障研究(编号:DD20243520)"项目联合资助. （编号:DD20230139）
