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社会经济地位与农村居民健康OA

Socioeconomic status and health of rural residents

中文摘要英文摘要

目的 讨论社会经济地位对农村居民健康的影响,提高农村居民健康水平.方法 运用中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS 2020)数据,以生活方式和社会支出为中介变量,分析社会经济地位对农村居民健康的影响机制.结果 经济地位越高,对健康改善越明显.生活方式影响农村居民健康水平,经常锻炼人群比不锻炼人群的健康状况好,吸烟对健康不利,互联网使用能改善居民健康.生活方式和社会支持均与社会经济地位对健康的影响存在部分中介效应.结论 提高农民收入和受教育年限,引导农民多锻炼、少吸烟、少饮酒,稳定居民医保缴费标准,增加政府对居民医保的补助,增强邻里信任度,有助于提高农村居民健康水平.

Objective To discuss the impact of socioeconomic status on the health of rural residents and to improve their health level.Methods Using data from the China Family Panel Studies(CFPS2020),with life-style and social expenditure as mediating variables,this study analyzed the impact mechanism of socioeconomic status on the health of rural residents.Results The higher the economic status,the more significant the improve-ment in health.Lifestyle affects the health level of rural residents.The health status of people who exercise regu-larly is better than that of people who do not exercise.Smoking is bad for health.Internet use can improve the health of residents.Both lifestyle and social support have partial mediating effects with socioeconomic status on health.Conclusions It is necessary to improve the income and education years of rural residents,guide them to exercise more,smoke less,and drink less,stabilize the payment standards of medical insurance for residents,in-crease government subsidies for medical insurance,and enhance trust between neighbors,which helps to improve the health of rural residents.

徐颖科;郭雨非;李蒙宇

河南财经政法大学财政税务学院,河南郑州 450046河南财经政法大学财政税务学院,河南郑州 450046河南财经政法大学财政税务学院,河南郑州 450046

医药卫生

收入教育经济地位生活方式农民健康

RevenueEducationEconomic statusLife styleFarmers'health

《中国农村卫生事业管理》 2025 (6)

381-388,8

国家社会科学基金项目(21GBL079)河南省软科学研究项目(212400410509)河南省研究生创新培养教育基地项目(212400410509)

10.19955/j.cnki.1005-5916.2025.06.001

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