中国农学通报2025，Vol.41Issue(18)：75-79,5.
蜂群群势和摆放位置对温室油桃授粉效果的影响
Influences of Honeybee Colony Population and Beehive Location on Nectarine Pollination Effects in Greenhouse
摘要
Abstract
In order to determine the optimum honeybee density and the location of beehives for nectarine pollination in greenhouse,the experiment was carried out in a nectarine greenhouse in Wan'an Town,Xinjiang County,Shanxi Province In 2019,with the Apis mellifera ligustica as the test bee variety and'nectarine 99-2'as the test nectarine variety.The number of honeybee visiting-flower and fruit setting rate with different comb counts and beehive locations in greenhouse were investigated.The results showed that the number of honeybee visiting-flower from the colonies of 5 combs,4 combs and 3 combs were 126,56 and 47 honeybees,respectively.Compared with 3 combs colony,the fruit setting rates of nectarine pollinated by 4 combs and 5 combs colonies increased by 6.71%and 8.06%,respectively.The number of visiting-flower honeybee was positively correlated with the comb number in colony,and the linear equation was y=6.5944x-13.6778.The closer to the hive,the more bees visit the flowers,and the farther away from the hive,the fewer bees visit the flowers.This study showed that 4 combs colony was suitable for pollinate nectarines in an 860 m2 greenhouse,and the hives should be placed in the middle of the greenhouse.关键词
意大利蜜蜂/油桃/脾数/蜂群摆放/访花蜜蜂数量/坐果率/设施油桃/蜜蜂授粉Key words
Apis mellifera ligustica/Prunus persica var.nectarina/comb number/beehive location/honeybees visiting-flowers/fruit setting rate/facility peaches/bee pollination分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
李立新,张越,雷佳,武文卿,宋怀磊,申晋山,马卫华..蜂群群势和摆放位置对温室油桃授粉效果的影响[J].中国农学通报,2025,41(18):75-79,5.基金项目
现代农业产业技术体系(蜜蜂)建设任务书(CARS-44-KXJ22). （蜜蜂）
