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患者报告结局在普通外科围手术期研究与实践中的应用

毛培阳 张静瑜 徐玮 石丘玲

中国普通外科杂志2025,Vol.34Issue(5):842-849,8.
中国普通外科杂志2025,Vol.34Issue(5):842-849,8.DOI:10.7659/j.issn.1005-6947.250232

患者报告结局在普通外科围手术期研究与实践中的应用

Application of patient-reported outcomes in perioperative research and practice in general surgery

毛培阳 1张静瑜 2徐玮 1石丘玲3

作者信息

  • 1. 重庆医科大学 公共卫生学院,重庆 400016
  • 2. 重庆医科大学超声医学工程国家重点实验室,重庆 400016
  • 3. 重庆医科大学 公共卫生学院,重庆 400016||重庆医科大学超声医学工程国家重点实验室,重庆 400016
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Perioperative rehabilitation aims to alleviate symptoms,restore function,and improve quality of life.These goals largely involve subjective patient experiences,which are not fully captured by traditional outcome measures.In recent years,patient-reported outcomes(PROs)have emerged as essential tools to quantify patients'perceptions of health and have been widely used in drug and device clinical trials.This review summarizes the current applications of PROs in general surgery,including symptom description,comparison of surgical methods,complication warning,and patient management.Practical cases and evidence from domestic and international studies are discussed.With the integration of electronic PROs(ePROs),artificial intelligence,and natural language processing,future efforts should focus on developing localized,specialty-specific tools and establishing stronger correlations between PROs and clinical outcomes to support the transition from disease-centered to patient-centered surgical care.

关键词

普通外科学/患者报告结局评价/生活质量

Key words

General Surgery/Patient Reported Outcome Measures/Quality of Life

分类

医药卫生

引用本文复制引用

毛培阳,张静瑜,徐玮,石丘玲..患者报告结局在普通外科围手术期研究与实践中的应用[J].中国普通外科杂志,2025,34(5):842-849,8.

基金项目

四川省科技厅科技计划基金资助项目(2022YFQ0008) (2022YFQ0008)

科技部重点研发计划基金资助项目(2022YFE0133100). (2022YFE0133100)

中国普通外科杂志

OA北大核心

1005-6947

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