中国人口·资源与环境2025，Vol.35Issue(5)：1-12,12.DOI:10.12062/cpre.20250318
可再生能源"产-储-用"多功能融合的零碳单元体形态特征与方案构建
Zero-carbon energy prosumerage system integrating renewable generation,storage and consumption:modalities,characteristics,and system design
摘要
Abstract
The 28th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change(COP 28)delivered the UAE Consensus,marking a transformative shift from dependence on high-carbon fossil fuels toward a zero-carbon development trajecto-ry centered on renewable energy such as wind and solar power.Although the cost competitiveness of wind and solar energy continues to improve,their large-scale deployment remains constrained by multiple barriers,including entrenched reliance on fossil energy-based development pathways and persistent concerns over the adequacy and reliability of renewable energy supply.Meanwhile,emerging tech-nologies such as energy storage systems,electric vehicles,and heat pumps demonstrate robust market potential.However,the absence of integration across the zero-carbon industrial chain has hindered the zero-carbon energy system from realizing its systematic advantag-es as a comprehensive substitute for the high-carbon fossil fuel-based system,thereby significantly delaying the progress of zero-carbon transition.In response,this study proposes a zero-carbon energy prosumerage system(ZEPS)from the perspective of multifunctional in-tegration across wind and solar energy production,storage,and consumption.The ZEPS solution integrates key components,including renewable electricity generation(zero-carbon wind and solar power),energy storage(battery systems),and end-use energy consumption(e.g.,various electric appliances,electric vehicles,and heat pumps)into a fully functional energy system capable of both independent operation and grid connection.This study further analyzes the core components and typical modalities of the ZEPS.As an innovative en-ergy system,the ZEPS establishes a bottom-up,and flattened governance architecture,representing a structural shift from the conven-tional top-down linear model of"generation-transmission-distribution-consumption."The ZEPS is designed to be replicable,scalable,and adaptable across diverse regional contexts,offering mutual benefits through grid interconnection and demonstrating multidimension-al value in enhancing energy accessibility and security,improving environmental quality,mitigating climate change,and increasing con-sumer welfare.The construction and operation of the ZEPS are expected to trigger broad and profound transformations across socio-eco-nomic systems;however,such transitions require overcoming the structural inertia embedded in the fossil fuel-based institutional and regulatory frameworks.关键词
可再生能源/能源转型/零碳转型/"产-储-用"融合/零碳单元体Key words
renewable energy/energy transition/zero-carbon transition/"production-storage-consumption"integration/zero-carbon energy prosumerage system(ZEPS)分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
潘家华,吉治璇..可再生能源"产-储-用"多功能融合的零碳单元体形态特征与方案构建[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2025,35(5):1-12,12.基金项目
国家自然科学基金专项项目"面向碳中和的中国经济转型模式构建研究"(批准号:72140001) （批准号:72140001）
中国社会科学院大学"研创计划"科学研究项目"转轨别离化石燃料背景下零碳能源创新体系研究"(批准号:2024-KY-090). （批准号:2024-KY-090）
