中国蔬菜Issue(7)：1-17,17.DOI:10.19928/j.cnki.1000-6346.2025.1010
世界大蒜产业发展与贸易动态分析
Analysis of the Development and Trade Dynamics of the Global Garlic Industry
摘要
Abstract
Since 2000,the global garlic industry and import-export trades have witnessed profound transformations.To comprehensively and objectively understand the current development status of the global and Chinese garlic industries as well as the general situation of their international trade,this study analyzed data on garlic harvested area,production,yield,and import-export trade in China and worldwide,based on statistics released by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations(FAO),the National Bureau of Statistics of China(NBSC),and China Customs,combined with literature reports.The results show that Asia is the most critical garlic-producing region globally in terms of both harvested area and production,with China,India,and Bangladesh ranking among the top three in the world.China has long maintained the world's largest harvested area and production,and its yield ranks fourth globally,approximately 50％of Kuwait's yield-the highest level in the world.Garlic is one of the most actively traded agricultural products internationally.In 2022,the global import volume of garlic amounted to around 2.35 million tons,valued at nearly 3 billion US dollars,while the export volume reached 2.63 million tons,valued at over 2.7 billion US dollars.Indonesia is the world's largest garlic importer,with an import volume of 566 200 tons in 2022,accounting for 24.22％of the global total,and a value of 598 million US dollars,representing 20.10％of the total import value.China is the world's largest garlic exporter.In 2022,China's garlic export volume reached 2 035 900 tons,accounting for 77.42％of the global total,with an export value of 1 796 million US dollars,constituting 64.79％of the global export value.Over the past decade,China's average international market share in garlic export volume has slightly decreased to 79.46％,while its average international market share in export value has increased to 68.78％.Spain is a country where both the average international market shares in garlic export volume and value have increased by more than 2％.In 2023,Chinese mainland garlic exports reached over 140 trading partners,and Southeast Asian countries were the main destinations,while exports to developed countries remained relatively limited.Shandong,Jiangsu,and Henan are the top three provinces in China's garlic exports,with their cumulative export volume and value accounting for over 92％.Despite China's indisputable dominance in garlic harvested area,production,and export trade on the global stage,several major challenges constrain the healthy and sustainable development of the industry.In response to these challenges,this paper proposes suggestions for the development of China's garlic industry.关键词
大蒜/收获面积/产量/单产/进出口贸易Key words
garlic/harvested area/production/yield/import and export trades引用本文复制引用
钟云鹏,路风银,李成玉,乔琪,唐中杰,段峥峥,于跃波,王庭峰,谢德意..世界大蒜产业发展与贸易动态分析[J].中国蔬菜,2025,(7):1-17,17.基金项目
河南省农业科学院自主创新项目(2024ZC018),河南省农业科学院经济作物研究所自主创新项目(2023JZRZ01),河南省农业科学院新兴学科发展专项(2024XK11) （2024ZC018）
