中国蔬菜Issue(7)：29-44,16.DOI:10.19928/j.cnki.1000-6346.2025.5026
智能温室番茄无土栽培营养液配方及其动态调整策略研究进展
Review on Nutrient Solution Formula for Tomato in Intelligent Greenhouse and Its Dynamic Adjustment Strategy
摘要
Abstract
In the soilless cultivation of tomato in intelligent greenhouse,the appropriate nutrient solution formula and its dynamic adjustment strategy are the key to achieve high quality and high yield.In this paper,the appropriate ratios of N/K,K/Ca/Mg,P/Ca,NH4+/NO3-in different growth stages of tomato were elaborated.The effects of pH,water alkalinity,hardness,total dissolved salts and EC(electrical conductivity)value of feeding water and nutrient solution on the availability of nutrients,growth and development,yield and quality of tomato were discussed.The concentration of nutrients in the nutrient solution and the appropriate content in different parts of tomato plants were introduced.This paper also summarized the classic standard formulations of tomato nutrient solution at home and abroad,and its scope of application and changes in different phenological growth periods.The feasibility of the application of organic nutrient solution in soilless cultivation of tomato were discussed.In this paper,the professional institutions,instruments and equipment and online in-situ detection methods of nutrient solution testing at home and abroad were introduced,as well as the method of dynamic adjustment of nutrient solution formula and the online decision support system for nutrient solution formula adjustment according to the target value of nutrient solution in the root zone of tomato at different growth stages.It was proposed that the nutrient solution formula should be dynamically adjusted according to different tomato varieties,growth stages,feeding water quality and climatic conditions to obtain the best yield and quality.It is suggested that Chinese researchers should speed up the research and development of on-line in-situ detection equipment and on-line decision-making support system for dynamic adjustment of nutrient solution,narrow the gap with foreign advanced countries,and improve the intelligent level of dynamic adjustment of nutrient solution.This paper can provide a reference for growers and technicians of soilless tomato cultivation in intelligent greenhouses.关键词
番茄/无土栽培/营养液/配方/调整/温室/综述Key words
tomato/soilless culture/nutrient solution/formula/adjustment/greenhouse/review引用本文复制引用
王柳,鲁少尉,田婧,冯倩,裴庆余,尹义蕾,张凌风,王春辉,李邵,潘守江..智能温室番茄无土栽培营养液配方及其动态调整策略研究进展[J].中国蔬菜,2025,(7):29-44,16.基金项目
北京市智能温室蔬菜创新团队项目(BAIC12-2024),农业农村部规划设计研究院自主研发项目(SH202402) （BAIC12-2024）
