健康发展与政策研究2025，Vol.28Issue(3)：294-299,6.DOI:10.12458/HDPR.202406051
医防融合视角下临床诊断数据在疾病监测预警中的应用与探索:以肺炎为例
Application and exploration of clinical diagnostic data in disease monitoring and early warning from the perspective of medical prevention integration:taking pneumonia as an example
摘要
Abstract
Objectives Using clinical diagnostic data in disease monitoring and early warning to explore specific paths for medical prevention integration,and a system for disease monitoring and early warning with multi-point triggering mechanisms,and to enhance early disease monitoring and early warning capacities.Method Taking the medical data of pneumonia residents in Gansu Province as an example,the comprehensive medical data of pneumonia and pneumonia-associated diseases in Gansu Province in 2023 was retrieved from a big data platform to reveal the epidemic situation of pneumonia in Gansu Province,and diseases data highly related to pneumonia were screened to establish the relationship between pneumonia and these related diseases.Results The clinical diagnostic data profile the prevalence of pneumonia in general.In addition,pneumonia-associated diseases align with pneumonia in epidemic.2023 witnessed a rising number of people seeking medical treatment for pneumonia in Gansu Province,with four peak visits throughout the whole year.After September,the number of pneumonia inpatients continued to rise.The number of visits for males is higher than that for females.Children in the 0～4 age group hit the highest hospital visits,and the difference is statistically significant(χ2=8916.909,P＜0.05).Lanzhou,Qingyang,and Linxia Autonomous Prefecture recorded the highest visits.Addtionally,notable differences in the number of pneumonia visits across different regions(χ2=55318.633,P＜0.05)were identified.Pneumonia shows a moderate positive correlation with fever(P＜0.01),with a correlation coefficient of 0.561;a strong positive correlation with chickenpox(P＜0.01)and bronchitis(P＜0.01),with a correlation coefficient of 0.764 and 0.903,respectively.Conclusions Clinical diagnostic data has significant indicative value in disease monitoring and early warning.The interrelationships between diseases comprehensively reveal the epidemic trends of monitored diseases.A group of diseases highly associated to pneumonia maintain similar epidemic characteristics and trends to pneumonia,which can be served as important influencing factors and references for pneumonia monitoring and early warning.The establishment of a pneumonia monitoring system should also take the characteristics and epidemic trends of digestive system diseases into consideration.Leveraging big data advantages to screen highly pneumonia-associated diseases will substantially enrich the pneumonia monitoring and early warning system.关键词
临床诊断数据/医防融合/疾病监测Key words
clinical diagnostic data/medical prevention integration/disease monitoring分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
闫宣辰,陈耀龙,路杰..医防融合视角下临床诊断数据在疾病监测预警中的应用与探索:以肺炎为例[J].健康发展与政策研究,2025,28(3):294-299,6.基金项目
2023年度甘肃省第二批"陇原青年英才"计划(中共甘肃省委人才工作领导小组[2023]11号) （中共甘肃省委人才工作领导小组[2023]11号）
甘肃省卫生健康行业科研计划项目(GSWSKY2023-25) （GSWSKY2023-25）
