中国斜视与小儿眼科杂志2025，Vol.33Issue(2)：27-28,后插11-后插13,5.DOI:10.3969/J.ISSN.1005-328X.2025.02.010
新疆叶城县维吾尔族儿童青少年散光分布特征及其影响因素
Distribution characteristics and influencing factors of astigmatism in Uyghur children and adolescents in Yecheng County,Xinjiang
摘要
Abstract
Objective To investigate the prevalence of astigmatism,astigmatism types and related influencing factors in uyghur children and adolescents aged 6～18 years in Yeceng County,Xinjiang.Methods In a cross-sectional study,a total of 79577 uyghur students aged 6 to 18 years from Yecheng County,Xinjiang,underwent comprehensive vision screening.The rest is oblique astigmatism.The risk factors related to astigmatism were determined by Logistics regres-sion analysis.Results Among 79577 students(male 49.4％)from 6 to 18 years old,19146 students were found to have astigmatism(24.1％),most of them were normal astigmatism(60.8％),and 667 students were highly astigmatism(0.8％).There were statistically significant differences in astigmatism prevalence among different age groups,naked eye vision and refractive state(P＜0.001).The prevalence of astigmatism increased with the increase of age.The prevalence of astigmatism in poor vision(naked vision＜5.0)was higher than that in normal vision(naked vision≥5.0),and the prev-alence of astigmatism in emmetropia(-0.50D≤SE≤0.50D),hyperopia(SE＞0.50D)and myopia(SE＜-0.50D)was higher than in emmetropia(-0.50D≤SE≤0.50D).Logistics regression analysis shows that age,male students,poor vision,myopia and farsightedness are all influential factors of astigmatism.Conclusion The prevalence of astigmatism in Uyghur children and adolescents in Yecheng County of Xinjiang is 24.1％,and the prevalence of high astigmatism is 0.8％,and the astigmatism is mainly normal astigmatism(60.8％).Age,male sex,poor vision,myopia,and hypero-pia were associated with an increased risk of astigmatism.关键词
散光/散光轴向/维吾尔族/新疆/儿童青少年Key words
Astigmatism/Astigmatism axial direction/Uyghur/Xinjiang/Children and adolescents引用本文复制引用
卜倩,李玉芳,朱立清,李小龙,王雁,高云仙..新疆叶城县维吾尔族儿童青少年散光分布特征及其影响因素[J].中国斜视与小儿眼科杂志,2025,33(2):27-28,后插11-后插13,5.基金项目
新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金(No.2022D01C551) （No.2022D01C551）
新疆维吾尔自治区创新环境(人才、基地)建设专项—科技创新基地建设(资源共享平台建设PT2408) （人才、基地）
