我国海域使用金征缴法律问题研究OA
Research on legal issues of the collection of sea area use fee in China
我国海域使用金征缴制度在保护海域资源、维护海洋生态平衡方面发挥着重要作用.当前,我国海域使用金征缴工作虽已取得显著成效,但仍面临一些亟待解决的法律问题.本文分析了我国海域使用金的征缴现状及法律困境,针对相关法律制度滞后、强制执行申请主体权责归属争议显著、强制执行实践成效欠佳、对违缴行为的法律震慑力度不足、后续监管结果反馈模糊等问题提出以下几点建议:(1)完善海洋法律体系,细化征缴程序规定;(2)出台相关司法解释,明确强制执行申请主体;(3)构建分层征缴管理机制,健全强制执行举措;(4)建议行为严重者入刑,适当平衡法律责任;(5)加强部门联动协助,积极引入社会监督力量.
The system of collecting sea area use fee in China plays a significant role in protecting marine resources and maintaining the ecological balance of the ocean.Although remarkable achievements have been made in the collection of sea area use fee in China,there are still legal issues such as lagging legal systems,significant disputes over the rights and responsibilities of the application subjects for compulsory enforcement,poor practical results of compulsory enforcement,insufficient legal deterrence against non-payment,and ambiguous feedback on the results of subsequent supervision.These problems seriously hinder the smooth flow of treasury funds,the effective protection and sustainable utilization of the marine ecosystem.This article analyzes the current situation and legal predicaments of the collection of sea area use fee in China,delves into the underlying causes,and proposes improvement suggestions such as perfecting the marine legal system,issuing relevant judicial interpretations,establishing a scientific and reasonable hierarchical collection mechanism,appropriately increasing the legal liability of non-payers,and actively introducing social supervision forces,with the aim of providing useful references for optimizing the collection system of sea area use fee and promoting the sustainable development of the marine economy.
邓蓓;裴兆斌
大连海洋大学海洋法律与人文学院,辽宁大连 116023大连海洋大学海洋法律与人文学院,辽宁大连 116023
管理科学
海域使用金海域有偿使用强制执行非法占海海洋法律体系
sea area use feepaid use of sea areasenforcementillegal occupation of the seasea area use fee collection
《中国渔业经济》 2025 (4)
14-21,8
本文受中国学位与研究生教育学会农林学科工作委员会2024年研究课题(2024-NLZX-YB140)、辽宁省属本科高校基本科研业务费专项资金(2024JBPTR001)资助.
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