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浙江省休闲渔业空间分布特征及影响因素研究OA

Study on spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of leisure fisheries in Zhejiang province

中文摘要英文摘要

本文以浙江省657家休闲渔业经营单位为例,基于Point of Interest(兴趣点)数据,综合应用ArcGIS中的平均最近邻指数、核密度、聚类与异常值、变异系数和缓冲区分析等方法,从分布格局、分布均衡和分布密度三个维度分析浙江省休闲渔业经营单位的空间分布特征并探讨其主要影响因素.结果显示,浙江省休闲渔业经营单位空间分布整体呈现"内陆分散、沿海集聚"的特点,密度从沿海向内陆逐渐递减,形成了五个层次的梯度分布,且不同城市间的分布密度差异显著;空间布局与交通网络、市场需求和旅游景区三要素的关系最为密切,呈现出"沿路、绕城、依景"的分布特征.此外,不同区域的休闲渔业经营单位的分布还受到当地人口规模和经济发展水平的影响.研究结果为浙江省休闲渔业经营主体的选址提供了依据,同时也为地方政府编制休闲渔业产业规划和空间规划的相关政策文件提供有效建议.

This paper takes 657 leisure fisheries operating units in Zhejiang Province as an example,utilizing POI data and comprehensively applying methods such as the Average Nearest Neighbor Index,Kernel Density,Cluster and Outlier Analysis,Coefficient of Variation,and Buffer Analysis within ArcGIS.It analyzes the spatial distribution characteristics of leisure fisheries operating units in Zhejiang Province from three dimensions:distribution pattern,distribution balance,and distribution density,and discusses the main influencing factors.The results show that the spatial distribution of leisure fisheries operating units in Zhejiang Province generally exhibits a characteristic of"scattered inland and concentrated along the coast,"with density gradually decreasing from the coast to the inland,forming a gradient distribution with five levels.Additionally,there are significant differences in distribution density among different cities.The spatial layout is most closely related to the three factors of transportation networks,market demand,and tourist attractions,exhibiting a distribution pattern of"along roads,around cities,and adjacent to scenic spots."Furthermore,the distribution of leisure fisheries operating units in different regions is also influenced by the local population size and economic development level.Therefore,this study aims to provide references for the site selection of leisure fisheries operating entities in Zhejiang Province,with the hope of offering effective suggestions for local governments to formulate relevant policy documents for leisure fisheries industry planning and spatial planning.

杨卫;朱周悦

上海海洋大学经济管理学院,上海 201306上海海洋大学经济管理学院,上海 201306

管理科学

休闲渔业空间分布海洋经济示范区

leisure fisheriesspatial distributionmarine economy demonstration zone

《中国渔业经济》 2025 (4)

60-70,11

本文受联合国粮食与农业组织(FAO)项目(D-8005-22-0154)、上海市渔业经济研究会2023年度课题(SHYJYJH-Y-202310)资助.

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