中华中医药杂志2025，Vol.40Issue(5)：2096-2100,5.
道家"三魂七魄"的内涵及其对中医神理论的启示
Connotation of the 'three ethereal souls and seven corporeal souls' in Taoism and its inspiration for the theory of Shen in traditional Chinese medicine
摘要
Abstract
'Three ethereal souls and seven corporeal souls' are an important part of Taoist thought,which is closely related to the theory of Shen in traditional Chinese medicine.By analyzing the literatures of Taoism and traditional Chinese medicine,this paper summarizes the connotation of the 'three ethereal souls and seven corporeal souls',and holds that the three ethereal souls are close to the Shen and dominate the life activities and thinking consciousness of the body,while the seven corporeal souls are close to the forms and dominate the physiological functions and pathological changes of the body,which together constitute the complete life system of the human body.At the same time,comparing the theory of 'three ethereal souls and seven corporeal souls' with the theory of Shen in traditional Chinese medicine,it is found that the Taoist 'three ethereal souls and seven corporeal souls',correspond with the Shen in traditional Chinese medicine in form,but they complement each other in content,and both of them take the disorder of form and spirit as the core mechanism.Based on this,combined with the essence of the two families,it is concluded that the treatment of mental disease should adhere to the dual spirit and regulation,brain and heart treatment;see its harm,form and spirit together.The three core treatment methods of refining and changing shape and soul harmonization are used to enrich and develop the theory of Shen in traditional Chinese medicine.关键词
三魂七魄/道家思想/中医神理论/五神/五志/神志病Key words
Three ethereal souls and seven corporeal souls/Taoist thought/Theory of Shen in traditional Chinese medicine/Five gods/Five records/Mental disease引用本文复制引用
王子焱,毛亦文,梅志刚,葛金文..道家"三魂七魄"的内涵及其对中医神理论的启示[J].中华中医药杂志,2025,40(5):2096-2100,5.基金项目
国家重点研发计划"中医药现代化研究"重点专项(No.2018YFC1704904),国家自然科学基金面上项目(No.82174167),芙蓉实验室科技攻关项目(No.2023SK2113),湖南省重点研发计划(No.2022SK2016),湖南省卫生健康高层次人才重大科研专项(No.R2023162) （No.2018YFC1704904）
