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超疏水SiO2/纤维素复合气凝胶的制备及吸油性能研究

蒋松涛 余松柏 李叶青 王云摇

中国造纸2025,Vol.44Issue(7):33-38,6.
中国造纸2025,Vol.44Issue(7):33-38,6.DOI:10.11980/j.issn.0254-508X.2025.07.004

超疏水SiO2/纤维素复合气凝胶的制备及吸油性能研究

Preparation and Oil Absorption Properties of Superhydrophobic Lipophilic SiO2/Cellulose Composite Aerogels

蒋松涛 1余松柏 1李叶青 1王云摇1

作者信息

  • 1. 华新水泥股份有限公司,湖北 武汉,430073||绿色低碳水泥湖北省重点实验室,湖北 武汉,430073
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摘要

Abstract

Using the dissolution regeneration method,cellulose hydrogel was prepared.Under alkaline as a catalyst,the hydrolysis-conden-sation rate of tetraethyl orthosilicate(TEOS)was controlled to regulate the size of the prepared SiO2 particles,followed by the composite of cellulose and SiO2,which was then freeze-dried to obtain a SiO2/cellulose composite aerogel.After hydrophobic modification with alkyl silox-ane,a superhydrophobic oleophilic SiO2/cellulose composite aerogel was prepared.The results indicated successful SiO2 incorporation into the cellulose aerogel,and the prepared SiO2/cellulose composite aerogel had a porous structure.At a pH value of 10,SiO2 sphere had a size range of 50~200 nm,and SiO2/cellulose composite aerogel had a static contact angle of 158.9° and a roll-off angle of 3.2°,of which oil ab-sorption capacity was 12.8 times its own weight.

关键词

气凝胶/纤维素/冷冻干燥/超疏水/吸油

Key words

aerogel/cellulose/freeze-dried/superhydrophobic/oil absorption

分类

轻工纺织

引用本文复制引用

蒋松涛,余松柏,李叶青,王云摇..超疏水SiO2/纤维素复合气凝胶的制备及吸油性能研究[J].中国造纸,2025,44(7):33-38,6.

中国造纸

OA北大核心

0254-508X

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