首页|期刊导航|噪声与振动控制|动态气隙偏心下同步调相机转子振动研究

动态气隙偏心下同步调相机转子振动研究OA北大核心

Rotor Vibration of Synchronous Condenser under Dynamic Air Gap Eccentricity

中文摘要英文摘要

针对调相机动态气隙偏心导致的不平衡磁拉力引起调相机转子剧烈振动的问题,对不平衡磁拉力进行理论计算和仿真分析,得到不平衡磁拉力是绕旋转轴转动的基频为主要成分的力,且力的大小与偏心率正相关.通过模态分析发现转子临界转速随着轴承刚度的增大而增大,且在轴承刚度1×106~1×1010 N/m区间内变化明显,在此区间内可以通过改变轴承刚度改变转子临界转速.通过振型图可以看出当轴承刚度在1×106 N/m以下时,转子是刚性模态.轴承刚度在1×1010 N/m以上时,转子是弯曲模态.轴承刚度在1×106~1×1010 N/m区间时,转子是刚性模态为主到弯曲模态为主的混合模态.在谐响应分析中将不平衡磁拉力加载到转子表面,发现调相机转子在固有频率附近有明显振幅峰值,并且振幅峰值随着轴承刚度的增大而减小.偏心程度越大振幅峰值受轴承刚度变化影响越大,振幅峰值随着偏心程度的增大而增大.结果表明,通过改变轴承刚度和减小转子偏心可以抑制调相机转子振动.

Aiming at the problem that the unbalanced magnetic pulling force induced by the dynamic air gap eccentrici-ty can cause severe vibration of the synchronous condenser rotor,the unbalanced magnetic pulling force is theoretically cal-culated and simulated.It is found that the unbalanced magnetic pulling force is dominated by the basic frequency of rotating around the rotating axis,and the magnitude of the force is positively correlated with the eccentricity.Through the modal anal-ysis,it is found that the rotor critical speed increases with the increase of bearing stiffness,and the change is obvious in the interval of bearing stiffness of 1×106-1×1010 N/m,in which the rotor critical speed can be changed by changing the bearing stiffness.The vibration mode diagram shows that when the bearing stiffness is below 1×106 N/m,the rotor shows a rigid mode.When the bearing stiffness is above 1×1010 N/m,the rotor shows a bending mode.When the bearing stiffness is in the range of 1×106-1×1010 N/m,the rotor shows a mixed mode which changes from rigid mode dominant to bending mode dom-inant.In the harmonic response analysis,the unbalanced magnetic pulling force is loaded onto the rotor surface.It is found that the rotor of the synchronous condenser has obvious amplitude peaks near the intrinsic frequency,and the amplitude peaks decrease with the increase of the bearing stiffness.The larger the eccentricity is,the larger the influence of the change of the bearing stiffness on the amplitude peaks is.And the amplitude peaks increase with the increase of the eccentricity.Re-sults show that the synchronous condenser rotor vibration can be suppressed by changing the bearing stiffness and reducing the rotor eccentricity.

王广超;韩清鹏;朱瑞;吴宝生;白文星;王帅

上海电力大学 能源与机械工程学院,上海 201306上海电力大学 能源与机械工程学院,上海 201306上海电力大学 能源与机械工程学院,上海 201306国网上海市电力公司 特高压换流站分公司,上海 201400国网上海市电力公司 特高压换流站分公司,上海 201400国网上海市电力公司 特高压换流站分公司,上海 201400

数理科学

振动与波同步调相机动态气隙偏心临界转速模态分析谐响应分析

vibration and wavesynchronous condenserdynamic air gap eccentricitycritical rotor speedmodal anal-ysisharmonic response analysis

《噪声与振动控制》 2025 (4)

39-44,6

国家自然科学基金资助项目(12172210)国网上海市电力公司特高压换流站分公司科技资助项目(09C605-9003001-0014)

10.3969/j.issn.1006-1355.2025.04.007

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