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"后绿色革命"基因——助力培育"气候智能"作物新品种

马亮 杨永青 郭岩

植物学报2025,Vol.60Issue(4):489-498,10.
植物学报2025,Vol.60Issue(4):489-498,10.DOI:10.11983/CBB25021

"后绿色革命"基因——助力培育"气候智能"作物新品种

"Next-generation Green Revolution"Genes:Toward New"Climate-Smart"Crop Breeding

马亮 1杨永青 1郭岩1

作者信息

  • 1. 中国农业大学生物学院,北京 100193
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

In recent years,significant progresses have been made in plant stress biology,particularly in elucidating the mechanisms underlying responses to extreme temperatures and salinity-alkalinity stresses.These advancements have not only broadened our understanding of plant resilience but also provided a wealth of potential targets for molecular breeding,paving new avenues for developing climate-resilient crop varieties that maintain high yield potential under both optimal and adverse conditions.This review concisely summarizes current knowledge on signal perception and trans-duction mechanisms during plant adaptation to extreme temperature and saline-alkali stresses,discusses the balance regulation between growth/development and stress tolerance,particularly highlights recent breakthroughs by Chinese scientists in discovering key genes and deciphering mechanisms that synergistically improve crop stress resistance and yield.We also provide future prospects for breeding strategies.

关键词

极端温度/土壤盐碱化/作物抗逆性/信号转导/气候智能

Key words

extreme temperature/soil salinization/crop resilience/signal transduction/Climate-Smart

引用本文复制引用

马亮,杨永青,郭岩.."后绿色革命"基因——助力培育"气候智能"作物新品种[J].植物学报,2025,60(4):489-498,10.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金(No.32000216) (No.32000216)

植物学报

OA北大核心

1674-3466

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