分析测试学报2025，Vol.44Issue(8)：1469-1477,9.DOI:10.12452/j.fxcsxb.250313190
锂电池产业全生命周期环境影响与应对策略
Environmental Impacts and Mitigation Strategies of the Lithium Battery Industry Across Its Life Cycle
摘要
Abstract
The increasing demand for energy transition has accelerated the expansion of the lithium battery industry;however,its full life cycle environmental costs are becoming increasingly signifi-cant.This review evaluates the environmental impacts associated with each stage of the lithium bat-tery life cycle—from mining and smelting to usage and recycling—and discusses corresponding miti-gation strategies.Major environmental concerns include vegetation loss,excessive water and energy consumption,carbon emissions,heavy metal contamination,and the release of emerging organic pollutants.To alleviate these impacts,advancements in lithium slag reutilization,environmentally sustainable battery recycling techniques(e.g.,bioleaching and organic acid leaching),and direct regeneration are continuously being refined and implemented.The government needs to formulate and improve policies to promote the green transformation of the industry,strengthen the whole chain of solid waste regulation and resource utilization,including the"battery passport"system to achieve responsibility traceability,and build a whole life cycle regulatory system and other strategies to pro-mote the sustainable development of the lithium battery industry.关键词
锂电池/全生命周期/环境影响/污染控制/监管政策Key words
lithium batteries/full life cycle/environmental impact/pollution control/regulatory分类
化学化工引用本文复制引用
李允中,刘倩,江桂斌,张群,文昊楠,杨学志,陆达伟,汪帅马,熊晶晶,张海燕,傅建捷..锂电池产业全生命周期环境影响与应对策略[J].分析测试学报,2025,44(8):1469-1477,9.基金项目
浙江省自然科学基金项目(LR23B070001) （LR23B070001）
国家自然科学基金项目(22206034,22193052) （22206034,22193052）
国家重点研发计划项目(2024YFA1210901) （2024YFA1210901）
国科大杭州高等研究院自主部署项目(2024HIAS-V001,2023HIAS-P005,2023HIAS-Y017) （2024HIAS-V001,2023HIAS-P005,2023HIAS-Y017）
