分析测试学报2025，Vol.44Issue(8)：1547-1556,10.DOI:10.12452/j.fxcsxb.250321212
微塑料在人体中的赋存水平、分析方法及潜在危害研究进展
Microplastics in the Human Body:Advances in Occurrence,Analysis,and Health Implications
摘要
Abstract
Microplastics(MPs),typically defined as plastic fibers,fragments,or particles with di-ameters less than 5 mm,represent an emerging class of environmental pollutants.Their widespread presence in various environmental and food matrices has enabled multiple pathways for human expo-sure.Currently,over 20 types of microplastics have been detected in the human body,and their po-tential threats to human health warrant serious attention.This review systematically summarizes re-cent research progress on the occurrence levels,analytical methodologies,and potential health haz-ards of microplastics in humans,with a focus on critically evaluating sample pretreatment methods and detection techniques.Finally,current challenges and limitations in analytical approaches and health risk assessments of microplastics in the human body are discussed,along with perspectives for future research directions.关键词
微塑料(MPs)/人体分布/前处理/检测技术/健康效应Key words
microplastics(MPs)/human body distribution/pretreatment/detection technique/health effects分类
化学化工引用本文复制引用
张衡,谢依侨,陈智,董猛,刘舒芹..微塑料在人体中的赋存水平、分析方法及潜在危害研究进展[J].分析测试学报,2025,44(8):1547-1556,10.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(22376037) （22376037）
